二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

在每小題列出的五個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中至少有兩個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均無(wú)分。

29.解決中藥緊缺問(wèn)題的措施是

A.發(fā)展野生藥材                                               B.野生藥材變家養(yǎng)家種

C.擴(kuò)大栽培面積                                               D.增加圈養(yǎng)頭數(shù)

E.尋找新藥源

30.中藥產(chǎn)地加工的目的是

A.促使鮮藥材干燥                                           B.符合醫(yī)療應(yīng)用和商品規(guī)格

C.有利于有效成分的煎出                                 D.保證藥材質(zhì)量

E.便于包裝，貯藏，運(yùn)輸

31.鑒定蕨類(lèi)植物品種的重要依據(jù)是

A.藥材外形                                                      B.分體中柱的性狀

C.分體中柱的數(shù)目                                           D.分體中柱的排列方式

E.厚壁組織的有無(wú)

32.橫切面內(nèi)皮層明顯的藥材是

A．黃芪                                                          B.當(dāng)歸

C.川烏                                                             D.威靈仙

E.附子

33.來(lái)源于菊科的藥材是

A.蒼術(shù)                                                             B.黃芪

C.木香                                                             D.紅花

E.西紅花

34.白術(shù)的性狀特征是

A.肥厚拳狀團(tuán)塊                                               B.表面棕紅色

C.有不規(guī)則的瘤狀突起及縱皺                          D.烘術(shù)斷面色較淡，角質(zhì)樣，有裂隙

E.氣清香，味甜微辛，嚼之略帶粘性

35.含草酸鈣簇晶的藥材是

A.人參                                                             B.杜仲

C.牡丹皮                                                         D.番瀉葉

E.蓼大青葉

36.肚倍的性狀特征為

A.長(zhǎng)圓形或紡錘形囊狀                                    B.表面被灰黃色滑軟的柔毛

C.斷面角質(zhì)狀，有光澤                                    D.具不規(guī)則角狀分枝

E.氣微、味淡

37.完整的種子包括

A.外果皮                                                         B.內(nèi)果皮

C.種皮                                                             D.胚乳

E.胚

38.下列鮑科動(dòng)物中正品石決明的動(dòng)物是

A.雜色鮑                                                         B.皺紋盤(pán)鮑

C.羊鮑                                                             D.澳洲鮑

E.美德鮑