II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and blacken your answer(s) on the ANSWER SHEET. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)

21. Language is not entirely arbitrary. The words which have association with the sounds or the meaning of the compounds are not arbitrary. Which of the following English or Chinese words are NOT created arbitrarily?

 A. red                                                            B. greenhouse

 C. 釘子                                                       D. 叮當(dāng)

22. Affective meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.

 Which of the following expressions are chiefly used to convey affective meaning?

 A. My god!                                                  B. It’s my book.

 C. You are a liar.                                           D. You are a student.

23. Which of the following words have more than one morpheme?

 A. bees                                                        B. map

 C. her                                                          D. nicer

24. The personal names related to the date of birth are quite popular in China. Which of the following names can reflect such feature?

 A. 蔣飛揚(yáng)                                                     B.賈元春

 C. 蔡國(guó)慶                                                    D.潘長(zhǎng)江

25. “To ride one’s high horse” means _____.

 A. to be proud                                              B. to be haughty

 C. to be energetic                                          D. to be arrogant

 26. “Purple” in English culture is often associated with_____.

 A. high rank or station                                   B. low rank or station

 C. imperial or royal rank                                D. something best

27. Which of the following is the euphemism of “poor”?

 A. needy                                                      B. underprivileged

 C. shabby                                                    D. disadvantaged

28. In the normal text sentences are connected _____.

 A. arbitrarily                                                  B. hypotactically

 C. paratactically                                             D. randomly

29. Regulators, which help us to interact with other people, include _____.

 A. head-scratching                                         B. hand gestures

 C. lip-biting                                                   D. head nods

30. Human beings have a strong sense of territory and their territories can be classified into the following categories _____.

 A. private                                                      B. public

 C. primary                                                    D. secondary