全國(guó)2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

　　英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)試題

　　課程代碼：00832

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　　1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱(chēng)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

　　2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

　　I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(30%)

　　1. “Woman” becomes “Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “fùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______.

　　A. sounds B.forms

　　C. unities D.meanings

　　2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______.

　　A. fire B.hot

　　C. photoscanning D.sister

　　3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?

　　A. Bazaar. B.Kowtow.

　　C. Rajah. D.Blitzkrieg.

　　4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______.

　　A. Europe B.the Far East

　　C. India D.the Near East

　　5. Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?

　　A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.

　　B. Social, economic and political changes.

　　C. The invasion of foreign countries.

　　D. The influence of other cultures and languages.

　　6. Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.

　　A. creation B. borrowing

　　C. semantic change D. lexical change

　　7. How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?

　　cats boss work improper tried

　　A.1. B.2.

　　C.3. D.4.

　　8. Among the following words, “______” does NOT have inflectional affixes.

　　A. liked B.children’s

　　C. happier D.it’s

　　9. Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?

　　A. Northward. B.Widen.

　　C. Happy. D.Worker.

　　10. Among the following words, “______ ” contains a negative prefix.

　　A. amoral B. de-compose

　　C. antiwar D. foretell

　　11. From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog” is a ______.

　　A. compound B. conversion

　　C. clipping D. blending

　　12. Which of the following is partially converted?

　　A. A white. B.A drunk.

　　C. The poor. D. Finals.

　　13. One can figure out the meaning of “airmail” to be “mail by air” by its ______.

　　A. onomatopoeic motivation B. morphological motivation

　　C. semantic motivation D. etymological motivation

　　14. When a reader comes across the word “home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “home” conveys ______.

　　A. connotative meaning B.stylistic meaning

　　C. affective meaning D.collocative meaning

　　15. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features of

　　words.

　　B.Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.

　　C. Affective meaning indicates the listener’s attitude towards the person or thing in question.

　　D. Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.