IV. Dirctions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.（3%×10=30%）

31. applied linguistics

32. diacritics

33. phrase structure rule

34. predicate

35. presupposition

36. cognates

37. creole

38. Wernicke’s area

39. overt thought來自www.Examw.com

40. instrumental motivation

V. Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)

41.To what extent can we say that language is culturally transmitted? Explain with examples. Does animal communication have the same feature of cultural transmission?

42. According to John Austin’s new model, please illustrate the three speech acts a speaker might be performing simultaneously when speaking.

（自考真題暫不提供答案）