11.下面語素中屬于成詞語素的是

A.企                                                              B.筆

C.民                                                              D.一滋滋

12.“地鐵”、“高考”屬于

A.基本語                                                       B.專用語

C.成語                                                          D.簡縮詞語

13.下面各項中與其他3項不屬同一語義場的是

A.伯伯                                                          B.同學(xué)

C.姐姐                                                          D.媽媽

14．下面的詞中屬于復(fù)合詞的是

A.奶油                                                          B.駱駝

C.可口可樂                                                   D.猶豫

15．下面各項用以解釋兒童獲得語言原因和條件的是

A.強化說                                                       B.感嘆說

C.摹聲說                                                       D.手勢說

16．“葡萄、喇嘛、沙發(fā)”等詞語都是漢語的

A.方言詞                                                       B.常用詞

C.基本詞                                                       D.外來詞

17.“薩丕爾—沃爾夫假說”的主要觀點是

A.語言源自神授                                            B.思維決定語言

C.語言能力的先天性                                     D.語言決定思維

18．德語、英語都來自于

A.古日耳曼語                                                B.原始漢藏語

C.古梵語                                                       D.馬來語

19．“寫文章”中的“文章”屬于語義角色類型中的

A.工具                                                          B.施事

C.受事                                                          D.結(jié)果

20．語言間親屬關(guān)系的重要標(biāo)志是

A.語義對應(yīng)關(guān)系                                            B.詞匯對應(yīng)關(guān)系

C.語法對應(yīng)關(guān)系                                            D.語音對應(yīng)關(guān)系