浙江省2012年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試

社會(huì)問題試題

課程代碼：00275

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

1.理查·富勒和理查·麥爾茲在《社會(huì)問題的發(fā)展》一文中認(rèn)為，社會(huì)問題的界定包括____________階段。(      )

A.二個(gè)                                                                                 B.三個(gè)   

C.四個(gè)                                                                                 D.五個(gè)

2.超越個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的立場(chǎng)，不抱有先入為主的價(jià)值傾向，體現(xiàn)了研究社會(huì)問題的(      )

A.透視性觀點(diǎn)                                                                   B.整體性觀點(diǎn)        

C.群體性觀點(diǎn)                                                                   D.客觀性觀點(diǎn)

3.較多地在個(gè)人研究中使用的調(diào)查方法是(      )

A.全面調(diào)查                                                                        B.重點(diǎn)調(diào)查   

C.抽樣調(diào)查                                                                        D.個(gè)案調(diào)查

4.回答社會(huì)問題應(yīng)該怎樣，體現(xiàn)了社會(huì)問題研究的(      )

A.描述性研究的功能                                                     B.解釋性研究的功能

C.預(yù)測(cè)性研究的功能                                                     D.規(guī)范性研究的功能

5.由于個(gè)人缺乏社會(huì)約束的調(diào)節(jié)而產(chǎn)生的自殺，屬于(      )

A.利己型自殺                                                                   B.利他型自殺        

C.失范性自殺                                                                   D.自私型自殺

6.急性脫癮期是戒毒療程的____________階段(      )

A.第一                                                                                 B.第二   

C.第三                                                                                 D.第四

7.我國《刑法》第17條規(guī)定：“已滿____________的人犯罪，應(yīng)當(dāng)負(fù)刑事責(zé)任”。(      )

A.14周歲                                                                            B.15周歲       

C.16周歲                                                                            D.18周歲

8.創(chuàng)造無障礙的社會(huì)環(huán)境是對(duì)殘疾人的(      )

A.服務(wù)保障                                                                        B.教育保障   

C.勞動(dòng)保障                                                                        D.醫(yī)療保障

9.失業(yè)最重要的指標(biāo)是(      )

A.失業(yè)人數(shù)                                                                        B.失業(yè)率

C.失業(yè)人數(shù)和失業(yè)率                                                     D.勞動(dòng)力人口

10.提出相對(duì)貧困和絕對(duì)貧困概念的學(xué)者是(      )

A.朗特里                                                                             B.迪帕·納拉揚(yáng)

C.阿馬蒂亞·森                                                               D.梅爾通和尼斯貝特