16.下面屬于中央銀行負(fù)債項(xiàng)目的是

A.政府債券                                                   B.金融機(jī)構(gòu)存款

C.財(cái)政借款                                                   D.貼現(xiàn)及放款

17.當(dāng)總需求不足時(shí)，可以采取的措施是

A.增加稅收                                                   B.縮減政府支出

C.降低利率                                                   D.提高法定存款準(zhǔn)備金率

18.我國(guó)貨幣層次中的M₀是指

A.流通中的現(xiàn)金                                            B.活期存款

C.現(xiàn)金+活期存款                                          D.現(xiàn)金-活期存款

19.貨幣政策的根本目標(biāo)是

A.充分就業(yè)                                                   B.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)

C.穩(wěn)定物價(jià)                                                   D.國(guó)際收支平衡

20.貨幣當(dāng)局采取行動(dòng)開始到對(duì)政策目標(biāo)產(chǎn)生影響為止的時(shí)間間隔是

A.內(nèi)部時(shí)滯                                                   B.外部時(shí)滯

C.認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)滯                                                   D.行動(dòng)時(shí)滯