浙江省2014年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

中成藥藥理學(xué)試題

課程代碼：10151

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請將其選出并將“答題紙”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。錯(cuò)涂、多涂或未涂均無分。

1.活血化瘀類抗腫瘤中成藥多用于

A.肺癌                                                              B.肝癌

C.膀胱癌                                                          D.消化系統(tǒng)腫瘤

2.蛇膽川貝散用于

A.熱痰證                                                          B.寒痰證

C.濕痰證                                                          D.風(fēng)痰證

3.慢性胃炎和胃十二指腸潰瘍臨床治療多用

A.溫里中成藥                                                   B.理血中成藥

C.理氣中成藥                                                   D.固澀中成藥

4.下列關(guān)于耳聾左慈丸的說法錯(cuò)誤的是

A.功效滋腎平肝                                                B.可用于突發(fā)耳鳴、耳聾者

C.可減輕慶大霉素耳毒性                                  D.服用期間忌辛辣食物

5.小兒濕熱泄瀉，治療上首先應(yīng)

A.清熱利濕                                                       B.補(bǔ)脾溫腎

C.疏風(fēng)散寒                                                       D.健脾益氣

6.中成藥的原料是

A.中藥材                                                          B.中草藥

C.天然藥物                                                       D.醫(yī)書上記載的藥材

7.可預(yù)制濟(jì)急，有“去急病用之”之說的劑型是

A.丸劑                                                              B.散劑

C.膏劑                                                              D.酒劑

8.玉屏風(fēng)口服液中的黃芪是

A.君藥                                                              B.臣藥

C.佐藥                                                              D.使藥

9.香連片主要用于

A.肝膽濕熱證                                                   B.大腸濕熱證

C.肺經(jīng)風(fēng)熱證                                                   D.肺胃熱盛證

10.天王補(bǔ)心丸是

A.開竅中成藥                                                   B.安神中成藥

C.理氣中成藥                                                   D.固澀中成藥

11.具有解表化濕、理氣和中功效的祛暑藥是

A.避瘟散                                                          B.痧藥

C.藿香正氣水                                                   D.四正丸

12.復(fù)方紫草油主要用于

A.感染性皮膚病                                                B.瘙癢性皮膚病

C.濕疹類皮膚病                                                D.皮膚水火燙傷

13.蘇子降氣丸是

A.清肺平喘中成藥                                            B.溫肺平喘中成藥

C.補(bǔ)肺平喘中成藥                                            D.補(bǔ)腎納氣平喘中成藥