浙江省2012年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試

 中國文化概論試題

課程代碼：10007

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，請(qǐng)將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。

1.中國“家天下”的歷史始于(      )

A.商朝                                                             B.西周

C.夏朝                                                             D.秦朝

2.先秦儒家的創(chuàng)始人是(      )

A.老子                                                             B.孔子

C.孟子                                                             D.荀子

3.漢武帝時(shí)，曾先后兩次出使西域的是(      )

A.班超                                                             B.張騫

C.唐蒙                                                             D.司馬相如

4.察舉制度創(chuàng)始于(      )

A.秦朝                                                             B.西晉

C.東漢                                                             D.唐朝

5.基督教在中國傳教的先驅(qū)人物是1291年乘船到泉州的意大利人(      )

A.孟德高維諾                                                  B.鄂多立克

C.馬可波羅                                                      D.八思巴

6.《農(nóng)政全書》的作者是(      )

A.李時(shí)珍                                                         B.徐光啟

C.宋應(yīng)星                                                         D.徐霞客

7.我國現(xiàn)存最早的藥學(xué)專書是南朝陶弘景補(bǔ)充修訂的(      )

A.《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》                                           B.《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》

C.《千金要方》                                               D.《本草綱目》

8.中國造紙術(shù)傳入歐洲是在(      )

A.公元6世紀(jì)                                                   B.公元8世紀(jì)

C.公元12世紀(jì)                                                 D.公元16世紀(jì)

9.中國傳統(tǒng)家族共同體的主要文化功能包括血緣凝聚力和(      )

A.地緣凝聚力                                                  B.經(jīng)濟(jì)凝聚力

C.社會(huì)凝聚力                                                  D.文化凝聚力

10.中國傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)政思想的核心是政績觀和(      )

A.民本觀                                                         B.勤農(nóng)觀

C.荒政觀                                                         D.富民觀

11.中國傳統(tǒng)市商貿(mào)易的方式主要有農(nóng)商兼營、坐商經(jīng)營和(      )

A.集市經(jīng)營                                                      B.廟會(huì)經(jīng)營

C.墟市經(jīng)營                                                      D.行商經(jīng)營

12.三省六部制確立于(      )

A.秦朝                                                             B.漢朝

C.隋朝                                                             D.唐朝

13.據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載，中國最早的國家法律是(      )

A.《湯刑》                                                      B.《九刑》

C.《呂刑》                                                      D.《刑書》

14.《詩經(jīng)》所運(yùn)用的“比”、“興”藝術(shù)方法就其思維形式而言屬于(      )

A.直觀思維                                                      B.類比思維

C.整體思維                                                      D.辯證思維

15.中國傳統(tǒng)文化的最高價(jià)值原則是(      )

A.“中庸”                                                      B.“大同”

C.“仁義”                                                      D.“誠信”

16.儒家所倡導(dǎo)的理想人格是(      )

A.圣賢                                                             B.英雄

C.士大夫                                                         D.霸王

17.唐代最著名的大型舞蹈是(      )

A.《胡騰》                                                      B.《柘枝》

C.《蘭陵王》                                                  D.《霓裳羽衣舞》

18.“因材施教”教學(xué)原則的最早實(shí)踐者是(      )

A.孔子                                                             B.老子

C.孟子                                                             D.荀子

19.宋代文學(xué)的代表式樣是(      )

A.詩                                                                B.詞

C.賦                                                                D.曲

20.中外文化的第二次大交匯開端于(      )

A.16世紀(jì)末葉                                                  B.17世紀(jì)末葉

C.18世紀(jì)末葉                                                  D.19世紀(jì)末葉