I.Multiple choice: (1×15=15)

 Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. ______, which is the tourism market of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country, indicates internal tourism plus inbound tourism.

A. Inbound tourism                                        B. Outbound tourism

C. International tourism                                  D. Domestic tourism

2. The Grand Tour is a tour of certain cities in ______ undertaken primarily for education and pleasure.

A. Southern Asia                                            B. Northern America

C. Western Europe                                         D. Eastern Africa

3. Owing to many other complicating factors ______ inflation, investment in tourism therefore remains ______ it does in any other industry.

A. so as, so risk as                                         B. such as, as risky as

C. such so, so risk such                                 D. as such, such risky as

4. With the invention of ______ in 1853, hotels began to expand upward.

A. computers                                                 B. steamed ships

C. locomotives                                               D. elevators

5. Most nations are especially interested in developing tourism as an ______ industry.

A. export                                                       B. import

C. ecological                                                  D. accommodation

6. ______ creates the flexibility to satisfy changing consumer needs at prices that are cost-competitive with mass-produced holidays.

A. Digit technology                                        B. Computer technology

C. Information technology                              D. Electronics technology

7. Behavior is influenced by a number of things, with motives ______ only one of them.

A. be                                                            B. to be

C. being                                                        D. been

8. Over the past decade the tourist industry ______ profoundly by the development of computer technology.

A. is affected                                                 B. has affected

C. was affected                                             D. has been affected

9. The modern era of travel by water is characterized by ______ performing cruising and ferrying roles.

A. ships                                                        B. hovercraft

C. jet foils                                                     D. ships, hovercraft, and jet foils

10. The departmental managers advise and help the general manager in formulation of the operating policy and ______ that it is carried out.

A. see it                                                        B. see to it

C. seen it                                                       D. seeing to it

11. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.

A. many of which                                          B. much of which

C. any of which                                             D. all of which

12. When ______ prices from the printer, tour operators should approach several companies, as quotations can vary substantially between printers.

A. obtain                                                       B. obtained

C. obtaining                                                   D. being obtained

13. Significant changes can be expected in the next few years in the field of ______.

A. national tourism                                         B. professional tourism

C. mature tourism                                          D. business tourism

14. China officially joined the World Tourism Organization in October, ______.

A. 1963                                                         B. 1973

C. 1983                                                         D. 1993

15. In business tourism, ______, with an international or export-orientated business activity was in the upper end of these figures.

A. America                                                    B. Britain

C. Canada                                                     D. Japan