自考英語(二)輔導(dǎo)資料:一般過去時(shí)
一般過去時(shí)
1.基本用法
。1)常用來表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
。2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)主+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+名(代/介詞短語)
。2)主+動(dòng)詞的過去式+賓
(3)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)變化(略)和含過去時(shí)句子的肯定、否定、疑問變化。
did, didn’t, Did...?
e.g.Where were you at that time?
I was sorry to hear that.
Who left the door open?
What did you major in?
Did you go home yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
I didn’t go home yesterday.
3.過去時(shí)的句子常帶有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語
...yesterday, at that time
...ago, last year, week, just now etc.
4.Ago
(1)多用于過去時(shí)。
。2)它所指時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
It was 20 years ago when Jack was a boy of fifteen.
5.Before
(1)多用于過去完成時(shí)
(2)它所指時(shí)間是從過去某一時(shí)刻算起(可與previously換用)。
Last summer, I finally left the firm that I had joined 18 years before.
責(zé)編:Lisa