參考答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題2分，共20分)

     1.B      2.D      3.D      4.D       5.B  6.A      7.B      8.C      9.A      10.B

二、填空題(每空1分，共10分)

    11.words question  12.social groups13.sentence meaning14.polyglot15.voiceless  voiced  voiced

三、判斷題(每小題2分，共20分)

    16.T  17.F(Sense and reference…) 18.F(scientific study of language) 19.F(finite verb…)  20.F(diachronic) 21.F(no value judgement)  22.T  23.T  24.F(morpheme)   25.F(one of the parts)

四、名詞解釋(每小題3分，共30分)

    26.The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

    27.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments.

    28.The base form of a word;the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.

    29.The sentence structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic categories of each structural constituent,such as NP and VP.

    30.The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand for;a linguistic form is linked through concepts to what it refers to.

    31.Do not say what you believe to be false or without adequate evident;Avoid obscurity of expression and ambiguity,be brief and orderly.

    32.A process of forming a new word by combining parts of other words.

    33.A variety of languages used by a social class.

    34.Thought when it is close to language.

    35.A comparative procedure to establish linguistic differences between languages for teaching purposes.

五、論述題(每小題10分，共20分)

    36.(1)the hunters are shooting;the hunters are shot;

       (2)young men and young women;young men and (not young) women

       (3)the president appoints others;the president is appointed.

    37.re-:again,e.g.retype,reorganize

        un-:not,reverse,e.g.unhappy,unlock

        anti-:against,anti-drug,anti-imperialism

        super-greater than usual,e.g.superpower,superman

        -wise:in the manner of,e.g.clockwise,moneywise

        -itis:infection.e.g.bronchitis,arthritis

        -ize:make into,e.g.realize,modernize

        -age:process.e.g.mileage,linkage