(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Passage 1 (選自大綱樣題)

　　When We Are Asleep

　�、� Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very　rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections(回憶)of their dreams,　though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep,　an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having　three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

　�、� Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument　which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves　move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid　eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking　at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all　mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some　birds and reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babies　experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to　around 25% by the age of 10.

　　③ Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents　not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people　in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that　two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision　seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and　touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently　involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an　observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

　�、� However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of　dream is called a "lucid" (清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some　people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all　the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

　　1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)第一段的第一句話Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams,　or do so very　rarely.可知，該說法正確。注意題干表述是對(duì)原文某些句子的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，如cannot代替了never，remember代替了recall。

　　2. In an average night of eight hours' sleep, males dream longer than females.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的in an average night of eight hours' sleep可以快速定位在第一段的第三句話：In an　average night of eight hours' sleep, an average adult will dream for around one　hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to　thirty minutes.這里沒有對(duì)男性和女性做夢的時(shí)間進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故應(yīng)該選擇"沒有提及"。

　　【單選題】Decide whether the statement is True, False or Not

　　Given according to the following passage: The first cooked food was probably　cooked by a forest fire or volcano.1 The first man who cooked his food, instead　of eating it raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he　lived. We do know, however, that for thousands of years, food was always eaten　cold and raw. Perhaps the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a forest　fire or by the molten lava from an erupting volcano. No doubt, when people first　tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tasted better. However, even　after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a rarity until man learned　how to make and control fire.2 Early peoples who lived in hot regions could　depend on the heat of the sun to cook their food. For example, in the desert　areas o the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by placing　it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of　corn meal in this fashion.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not　Given

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查閱讀判斷技巧之在原文中快速定位(序)數(shù)詞等關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞first和food可以把答案定位在第一段，根據(jù)第一段第三句話Perhaps　the first cooked food was heated accidentally by a forest fire or by the molten　lava from an erupting volcano.可知該說法是正確的，故選A。

　　3. When we dream, there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的electrical waves in our brains 可以快速定位在第二段的前兩句話：Scientists can

　　detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the

　　electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly.

　　4. Without the help of instruments, scientists cannot tell whether someone is　dreaming or not.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的instruments可以定位在第二段，前三句話：Scientists can detect when someone is　having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the　brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate　also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as　though the dreamer were really looking at some moving　objects.此處列舉了科學(xué)家判斷人是否做夢時(shí)的依據(jù)。這里明確指出需要借助儀器的是檢測腦電波，而觀察呼吸、心跳和眼動(dòng)，不一定要借助儀器。因此，并不是沒有儀器，科學(xué)家就無法判斷一個(gè)人是否做夢。

　　5. Only mammals have dreams when they are asleep.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的mammals可以定位在第二段的第四句話These signs of dreaming have been detected in　all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some　birds and reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物).從句子結(jié)構(gòu)and　also…可以判斷also后的birds和reptiles不屬于mammals的范圍，這三個(gè)名詞并列。

　　6. Babies dream less than older children.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的babies可以定位在第二段的最后兩句話：This period of sleep is called the "D"　state. Babies experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period　reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.此處this period of sleep…和上句，即These signs　of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys,　cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles.中的主語these signs of　dreaming是順承關(guān)系，故this period of sleep就是dreaming，"D"　state就是"做夢的時(shí)候"。最后一句講到嬰兒睡眠時(shí)間的50%都是"D"　state，到了10歲后就下降到了25%。很顯然，嬰兒做夢比較大的孩子要多而不是less。

　　7. Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題是關(guān)于夢境的內(nèi)容，可以定位在第三段前半部分Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be　strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense.　Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we　know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are　　friends and relations.這里提到夢里的人大多是我們認(rèn)識(shí)的人，大約2/3的人是朋友或親戚，沒有提到是我們一起從小玩大的朋友。

　　8. Now we can detect what dreamers dream about by using modern equipment.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】第三段講到夢的形式及夢中的人物和夢的呈現(xiàn)方式(vision視覺，sound聽覺，touch觸覺)，故第三段主要講夢的內(nèi)容是什么，但沒有涉及這些結(jié)論是如何獲得的。

　　9. We do not often have the sense of taste in dreams.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的taste可以定位在第三段的倒數(shù)第三句Sound and touch(聽覺和觸覺) are senses also often　　aroused, but smell and taste(嗅覺和味覺) are not frequently　　involved.本題中的often和原文中的frequently屬同義替換。

　　10. Some people can be conscious that they are dreaming in their dreams.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　顯示答案

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據(jù)題干中的conscious可以定位在第四段However, the dreamer does have control over one　　type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" (清醒的) dream. Not everyone　is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream　lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he　　is dreaming.

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