11._______ from the outer space, our earth looks like a water-covered ball. 【 C 】
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
【答案解析】:根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語分析,選項A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項C是正確答案。
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】:這是一個帶有邏輯主語的動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講,邏輯主語應(yīng)是一個帶有形容詞性的物主代詞,其后的動詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個動名詞。
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【 B 】
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
【答案解析】:本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”,可知空白處所填的動詞形式在句中作定語,解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
14._______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.【 A 】
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
【答案解析】:本題考查分詞短語作狀語的用法。分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須是句子的主語,而本句的主語看似是it,其實它為形式主語,真正的主語為不定式,而不定式省略了邏輯主語for people,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因already,應(yīng)用完成時。
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______. 【 C 】
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
【答案解析】:burn“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”,是不及物動詞,所以和their lights是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
16.“Well, I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy, with his mouth almost _______ my ear. 【 B 】
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
【答案解析】:本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動關(guān)系。
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now. 【 B 】
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
【答案解析】:“feel like +doing sth.”,表示“想做某事”,后面只能跟動名詞形式。
18.Since he left the university, he _______ in an accounting company. 【 A 】
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
【答案解析】:本題考查時態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過去時態(tài),表明主句動作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到說話時間,因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
19.By the time the tour ends, the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries. 【 C 】
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
【答案解析】:本題的考點是:將來完成時,將來完成時表示將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。by the time 后面的句子中,主句的謂語動詞一般用完成時,這個句子的意思是:等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時候,這支足球隊已經(jīng)在四個國家打了20場比賽了。
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 【B 】
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
【答案解析】:neither…nor…是固定短語,意思是:既不…也不…。