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　　Unit 10 Ode to Public Transport

　　1、Abraham Lincoln

　　We celebrate Abraham Lincoln’s birthday (February 12), and we should. Lincoln was one of the few great men who really were great. Before he____1___( become) president, Lincoln spent twenty years as an unsuccessful Illinois lawyer一at least he was unsuccessful in _____2____(make) money. But when you measure the good he did, he was very rich indeed. Legends are often_____3____(true), but Lincoln was the real thing. George Washington never chopped down a cherry tree,but Abra​ham Lincoln was honest. During his years as a lawyer,there were hundreds of known exam​ples of his honesty and ____4____ (polite).

　　For example, Lincoln didn’t like to charge people much who were as poor as he was. Once a man sent him twenty-five dollars, but Lincoln sent him back ten of them, saying he was _____5_____ (be)too generous.

　　He was known at times to persuade his clients to settle their problems out of court,___6____ (save)them a lot of money,but earning himself nothing.

　　An old woman in terrible poverty, the widow of a Revolutionary Soldier, was charged $ 200 for getting her $ 400 pension. Lincoln took the pension agent to court and ___7___ (win) the case for the old woman. He didn’t charge her for his services and. in fact, paid her hotel bill,and gave her money to buy a ticket home!

　　He was a fool, perhaps, by certain standards. He didn’t have much, and it was his own fault. But he was a good human being by anyone’s standards and I’m glad we celebrate his birthday.

　　Honesty makes you feel good about ___8____(your)and creates trust in others. It improves your ___9____ (relation)with yourself and with others. It’s not much in fashion these days to talk about the benefits of honesty and politeness,but the benefits are there and they are ____10____ (value)and worth the trouble.

　　參考答案：

　　1.解析為譯文：在林肯成為總統(tǒng)之前因此時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，所以要用become的過去式。

　　答案為became

　　2.解析為be successful in doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為成功做成某事，后接動名詞形式。

　　答案為making

　　3.解析為譯文：傳說通常是不真實的，但是林肯卻是真實存在的人物。根據(jù)題意可知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞true的反義詞。加前綴un-之后變?yōu)閡ntrue，意為不真實的、假的，符合題意。

　　答案為untrue

　　4.解析為此處應(yīng)填入名詞形式和honesty形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。polite的名詞形式為politeness，意為有禮貌。

　　答案為politeness。

　　5.解析為譯文：他只是太慷慨了。本句不是被動語態(tài)，因此應(yīng)為過去進行時，所以要用 be的-ing形式。

　　答案為being

　　6.解析為句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動詞persuade，因此可用分詞形式作伴隨狀語。

　　答案為saving。

　　7.解析為and后的單詞和前面的took是并列謂語。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則，應(yīng)用動詞win的過去式won。

　　答案為won

　　8.解析為譯文：誠實會讓你自我感覺良好并且對別人產(chǎn)生信任感。此處應(yīng)填入your的反身代詞 yourself。

　　答案為 yourself

　　9.解析為relationship with為固定搭配，意為與.....的關(guān)系。因此應(yīng)給relation加后綴-ship, 形成名詞 relationship。

　　答案為 relationship。

　　10.解析為be動詞后應(yīng)填入形容詞，value加后綴-ble后變?yōu)樾稳菰~valuable,意為有價值的。

　　答案為valuable。

　　2、They Say Ireland's the Best

　　Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quali​ty ranking that appeared in Britain’s E-conomist magazine last week.

　　The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the World is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

　　The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability Job security ,gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life".

　　Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion, gender inequality, and the high cost of living,Ireland scored an impressive 8. 33 points out of 10.

　　That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger,is rated the gloomiest,picking up only 3. 89 points.

　　“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”

　　“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”

　　The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.and that its findings would have their critics.

　　No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxem​bourg. Sweden, Australia, Iceland. Italy,Denmark and Spain.

　　The U. K. is positioned at No. 29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The U. S. , which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.

　　For 2005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　When we have more money, we will be happier.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　Job security is the least important measure of life quality.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：C

　　Cost of living in lreland is pretty high.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：C

　　Switzerland scored more than Zimbabwe.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　lreland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　To measure life quality is easy()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

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