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　　Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty

　　Migrant Workers

　　In the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have ____1____(restrict) most jobs to local people，others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have __2___ (able) many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil-____3___ (work) from the U. S. A. and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries,___ 4___( include) South Korea and Japan.

　　In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not __5 __(surprise) that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major __6___ (attract).

　　Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage. For example, the difficult living conditions often lead to __7___ ( increase) friendship when workers have to depend on each other for __8__ (safe) and comfort. In a similar way,many migrant workers can save large sums of money __9 ___(part) because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this __10____ (mere) takes greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.

　　參考答案：

　　1.解析為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)要使用過去分詞，因此restrict要加-ed改為restricted的形式。

　　答案為restricted。

　　2.解析為助動詞have后應(yīng)填入動詞的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，able的動詞形式為enable(使能做……)，其過去分詞形式為在詞尾加-d。

　　答案為enabled。

　　3.解析為此處應(yīng)填入名詞形式，work的名詞形式worker(工人)可以與oil構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞oil­worker。注意此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案為workers。

　　4.解析為此處應(yīng)填入include的介詞形式including，表示包含、包括。

　　答案為including。

　　5.解析為動詞surprise的形容詞形式有兩種，surprised和surprising，前者用來修飾人，后者修飾物。通常在It is...句型中應(yīng)填入其-ing形式的形容詞。

　　答案為surprising。

　　6.解析為形容詞major(主要的)后面應(yīng)填入名詞形式。動詞attract的名詞形式是attraction(吸引力)。

　　答案為attraction。

　　7.解析為friendship之前應(yīng)填入形容詞修飾。increase的形容詞形式increased意為增加的、增強(qiáng)的，符合題意。

　　答案為increased。

　　8.解析為comfort(安慰、慰藉)為名詞形式，因此and之前也應(yīng)為名詞形式來構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。safe的名詞形式為safety(安全)。

　　答案為safety。

　　9.解析為part為形容詞形式，此處應(yīng)填入其副詞形式修飾because of后面的內(nèi)容。

　　答案為partly 。

　　10.解析為修飾動詞take應(yīng)用副詞形式。mere的副詞形式為merely(僅僅、只不過)。

　　答案為merely。

　　Friendship

　　Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don"t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few—for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.

　　Moreover,a great many relationships come under the blanket term "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously.

　　Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favourable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness, economic and social status,and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and back ground.

　　On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behaviour, facial expression, and tone of voice. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not look one in the eye are mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack confidence.

　　Some relationships thrive on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point;sometimes people "click" immediately. The more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other,to put up with irritating habits,and to tolerate differences of opinion. Imagine going camping with someone you occasionally meet for a drink!

　　In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to strengthen the association between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

　　The average student has about six friends. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　Two people can be considered friends so long as they care for each other and like being together. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　Favourable first impressions count for a lot in making friends. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：A

　　Friends usually belong to the same race. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　Only smiles can express friendliness. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　Shy people tend to misinterpret other people's facial expressions. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：C

　　In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs and interests. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　The degree of intimacy between friends is largely determined by their social status. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

　　There are apparently no bonds between friends as there are between husband and wife. ()。

　　ARight

　　BWrong

　　CNot mentioned

　　參考答案：B

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