Unit 6 The Value of Money

　　Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

　�、� School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(承上啟下的句子) On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.

　�、� (2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.(承上啟下的句子)(3)Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.(承上句)

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.

　　(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. (參考Unit 2，Text A)

　　the way (in which / that) sth. is done

　　(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.

　　2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money".

　　(1) given on a daily basis 過去分詞短語作定語

　　(2) be termed as 被稱為…

　　3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money.

　　(1) 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending.

　　prevent sb. from doing sth.與keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。

　　(2) hoping that…伴隨狀語，相當(dāng)于in the hope that…"懷著……的希望"

　　(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 遲早，最后

　　You will learn how to do it in time. 你遲早會(huì)能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的。

　　(4) trust …with…把……托付給…… (參考Unit 3，Text B)

　�、� Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. (4)The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children being shortsighted in their spending. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. (承上啟下的句子) They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.(承上句)Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feel like indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. (5)This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(承上啟下的句子) In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. 孩子知道第二天還能得到一筆零花錢，因而會(huì)花光每一分錢，暴食垃圾食品。

　　5. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.

　　(1) cause sb. to do sth.

　　(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.

　　注意depend的派生詞：dependent (on/upon)

　　dependence (on/upon)

　　independent (of)

　　Independence Day

　　類似用法的結(jié)構(gòu)：wait for sb. to do sth.

　　call on sb. to do sth.

　　look to sb. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績!

　　【單選題】10. His complete ______ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _______ of them.

　　· A. independent, dependent

　　· B. independence, dependent

　　· C. dependence, independence

　　· D. dependence, independent

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查depend的派生詞。第一個(gè)空格作主語故需要填名詞，第二個(gè)空格作表語，故需要填形容詞，因此用B和D中選擇，根據(jù)句意需選D。句意為"他純粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他們決定鼓勵(lì)他獨(dú)立于他們。"

　　【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】depend的派生詞

　�、� Children need to learn how to budget their money. Some parents go by the "learing by doing" principle and give their children lump sums at the beginning of the month, and by the third week of the month their account is already dry.

　�、� On the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They do not borrow money unnecessarily. In other words, they learn to spend within their means. (6)The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. (7)Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left. (承上啟下的句子) (8)This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. It enables them to resist the temptation of "buy now and pay later" schemes.(承上總結(jié)的句子)

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

　　6. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 做到這一點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分必須的和想要的。

　　(1) the key to (doing) sth.

　　(2) differentiate between A and B和differ from…的不同： 前者意為"區(qū)分A和B"后者意為"與……不同"

　　注意同根詞：differ A differs from B …

　　different A is different from B

　　difference the difference between A and B

　　differentiate differentiate between A and B

　　7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.

　　(1) only if 只有在……的情況下

　　注意區(qū)分if only 要是……就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky.

　　(2) there is money left. 錢有剩余。

　　8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 當(dāng)他們開始工作賺錢，年幼時(shí)受到諄諄教誨而養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣就會(huì)使他們受益。

　　(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌輸……，用……教育某人

　　inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向年輕人反復(fù)灌輸法制的思想

　　(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.

　　補(bǔ)充：benefit-beneficial

　　influence-influential

　　mystery-mysterious

　　misery-miserable

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績!

　　【單選題】11. I'm willing to lend you some money _______ you promise you will repay me next week.

　　· A. otherwise

　　· B. unless

　　· C. only if

　　· D. if only

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查only if和if only的區(qū)別。only if是條件句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，意為"只有在……的情況下";if only 意為"要是……就好了"，用于虛擬語氣，故選C。句意為"只要你承諾下周還我，我愿意借給你錢。"

　　【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】only if和if only的區(qū)別

　�、� Formation of any habit starts at a tender age(幼年). (9)There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. They need to learn the importance of budgeting right from kindergarten days. It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.(承上啟下的句子) When children learn to spend within their means, they are able to manage their finances well later in their lives.

　　本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

　　9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.

　　否定詞和比較級(jí)連用相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。本句相當(dāng)于：To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children to manage money.

　　再如：There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.

　　I cannot agree with you more.

　　I cannot care less.

　　His words cannot be more inspiring.

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績!

　　【單選題】12. I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _______.

　　· A. encouraged no more

　　· B. couldn't be more encouraging

　　· C. not more encouraging

　　· D. couldn't be more encouragement

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查"否定詞+比較級(jí)"。本句選擇B，His words couldn't be more encouraging.相當(dāng)于His words were the most encouraging."他的話太鼓舞人了。"D選項(xiàng)中詞性使用錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該用形容詞encouraging而不是名詞encouragement作表語。

　　【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定詞+比較級(jí)