11. 國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
12. 乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases
13. 人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
14. 行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection
15. 潛伏期 incubation/latent period
16. 無癥狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period
17. 特定傳染病 specific infectious disease
18. 病毒攜帶者 virus carrier
19. 無癥狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier
20. 超級傳播者 super spreader
21. 飛沫傳播 droplet transmission
22. 接觸傳播 contact transmission
23. 病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus
24. 隱性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection
25. 外源性感染 exogenous infection
26. 密切接觸者 close contact
27. 接觸者追蹤 contact tracing
28. 傳染途徑 route of transmission
29. 傳播方式 mode of transmission
30. 宿主 host
31. 易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population
32. 醫(yī)院/院內(nèi)感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection
33. 職業(yè)暴露 occupational exposure
34. 確診病例 confirmed case
35. 疑似病例 suspected case
36. 散在病例 sporadic case
37. 輸入性病例 imported case
38. 二代病例 second-generation case
39. 傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity
40. 致病性 pathogenicity
41. 疫情 epidemic; outbreak
42. 疫區(qū) affected area
43. 發(fā)病 morbidity
44. 發(fā)熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
45. 重癥 severe case
46. 發(fā)病率 incidence rate
47. 死亡率 mortality rate
48. 病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate
49. 治愈率 recovery rate
50. 疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
51. 監(jiān)測體溫 to monitor body temperature
52. 體溫檢測 to check body temperature
53. 早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早隔離 early detection and early isolation
54. 隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation
55. 自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine
56. 臨床數(shù)據(jù) clinical data
57. 核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing (NAT)
58. 血清診斷 serodiagnosis
59. 自覺接受醫(yī)學觀察 to present yourself to medical observation
60. 解除醫(yī)學觀察 to be discharged from medical observation
61. 診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening
62. 預(yù)防措施 preventive measure
63. 疫苗 vaccine
64. 戴口罩 to wear a mask
65. 勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully
66. 消毒 disinfection
67. 避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds
68. 健康篩查 health screening
69. 旅行限制 travel restrictions
70. 健康申報表 health declaration form
71. 海鮮市場 seafood market
72. 活體農(nóng)貿(mào)市場 live animal market
73. 濕貨市場 wet market
74. 野味 bushmeat; game
75. 果子貍 masked palm civet
76. 蝙蝠 bat
77. 竹鼠 bamboo rat
78. 獾 badger