11 enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足夠……做……
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來(lái)引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
這冰還沒(méi)有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12 feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此處like為介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。此句型與would like to do sth.同義。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13 feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某事……
在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。
14 get ready for sth./ to do sth.
get ready for sth.意為“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”;get ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我們正在為會(huì)議做準(zhǔn)備。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
15 get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的來(lái)信
相當(dāng)于hear from 例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到約翰的來(lái)信了嗎?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來(lái)信。
16 had better (not) do sth. 最好(別)做某事
had better為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后需用動(dòng)詞原形。had better常用縮寫(xiě),變成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.
今天刮風(fēng),你最好別出去了。
17 have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (動(dòng)作由別人完成)
sth.為賓語(yǔ),done為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:
We had the machine repaired.
我們請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。
注意區(qū)分:We have repaired the machine. 我們(自己)已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。
18 help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如:
I often help my mother with housework.
我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words?
請(qǐng)你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎?
19 How do you like……? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?
與what do you think of …?同義。例如:
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你
認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣? 你覺(jué)得這部新電影如何?
20 I don’t think/believe that… 我認(rèn)我/相信……不……
其中的not是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對(duì)主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain.
我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.
我相信那女孩不會(huì)來(lái)了。