2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料:從句專題
1.賓語從句
在復(fù)合句中,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語,這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句主要有三種類型,分別是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓從、連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。常見的賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
2.定語從句
定語從句在和中出現(xiàn)的頻率都非常高。在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose),as等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。
3.狀語從句
狀語從句就是由一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)狀語。所以狀語從句又可以分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句等等。每種狀語從句都有特定的引導(dǎo)詞:
地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where,wherever
時(shí)間狀語從句:when,while,as,before,until,till,since
原因狀語從句:because,since,as,now that,not that…,but that…,seeing that,considering that,in that
目的狀語從句:so,so that,in order that,that,to the end that,in case,for fear that,lest
結(jié)果狀語從句:so...that,such that,so that,with the result that
條件狀語從句:if,unless,ifonly,onlyif,incase,suppose/
supposing(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
方式狀語從句:as,as if,as though
讓步狀語從句:though,although,as,even if,even though,whether,no matter whether...or,no matter with
比較狀語從句:as...as,not as/so...as,than,the more...the more...