As well as 以及,同樣。并列單詞、短語、句子。并列主語時,動詞要隨前面的主語變化 .如:He works as well as he can
Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、謂、賓、表及狀語 ,如:Either come in or go out.
Neither…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、謂、賓、表、狀語,并列主語時,謂語就近一致。如:Neither you nor he is lazy.
Both…and 和,既…也,并列主、謂、賓及表語。I can speak both English and French.
nor 也不,引導(dǎo)句子要倒裝 。如:He can not play the piano, nor can I.
so 因此,所以,不和because連用。如:You like swimming, so do I.
1) 從屬連詞的用法: 從屬連詞有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that
after 表示“時間”,在…之后。如:After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.
Although/though 表示讓步, “盡管”。如: Although she is young, she knows a lot.
as 表示時間,“當…時”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因為”讓步,“盡管、雖然” 。如: As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.
As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” 。如: He told us such a story as though he had been there before.
As long as/so long as 表條件,“只要” 。如: As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.
As soon as 表時間,“一…就…”。如: I will call you as soon as I come back.
because 表原因,“因為”。如: I have to practice more because I am not good at English.
before 表時間,“在…之前’’ 。如: You should think more before you do it.
Even if/ even though 表讓步,“即使”。如: You should try again even if you failed.
Hardly…when 表時間,“(剛)一…就”。如: Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.
if “假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如: We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.
“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如; I don’t know if he goes shopping.
In order that 表目的,“為了,以便”。如: We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.
No matter +疑問詞 表讓步,“無論,不管”。如: No matter what you do, you should try your best.
No sooner…than 表時間,“剛一…就…”。如: No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
once 表時間,“一旦…”。如: Once you read this book, you’ll never forget it.
since 表時間,“自從…以來”.如: He has been in this city since he left school.
表原因,“既然,由于” 。如: Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.
so far as/as far as 表條件,“就…而言,就…而論”.如:As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.
So that 表目的,“以便” 。如: Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.
So…that 表結(jié)果“如此,以致”。如: He got up so early that he caught the early bus.
than 表示比較,“比” 。如: Things were worse than we thought.
unless 表條件,“除非,如果不” 。如: You will fail in the test unless you study hard.
Until/till 表時間,“直到…為止” 。如: I’ll wait till my mother comes back.
when 表時間,“當…時’’。如: When they got there, the train has left.
whether “是否”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 。如: Whether he can come to see us is unknown.
表讓步,“不管/無論、是否”。如:Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.
while 表時間,“當…時” 。如: While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
whenever 表時間,“無論什么時候”。如: Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.