2)上文提到過的人或事: He bought a book. I've read the book.
他買了一本書。我看過那本書。
3)指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:the rich 富人; the living 活著的人。
5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
6)用在表示身體部位的名詞前: She caught me by the hand. 她抓住了我手。
7)用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前:
the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國
8)用在表示樂器的名詞之前: She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。
9) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,表示一家人: the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)
10) 用在慣用語中:
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, by the way, go to the theatre
5.零冠詞的用法
1) 國名,人名前通常不用冠詞:England,Mary;
2)泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,可不用定冠詞; They are teachers.
3)抽象名詞表示一般概念時,通常不加冠詞; Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。
2)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;
We go to school from Monday to Friday.
3)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛樂運(yùn)動的名稱前,不加冠詞
4) 當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用中間無冠詞;by bus,by train;
5)有些個體名詞不用冠詞;如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class, town,church,court 等個體名詞,直接置于介詞后,表示該名詞的深層含義,
如:go to hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
6)不用冠詞的序數(shù)詞;
a. 序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞
b. 序數(shù)詞作副詞 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定詞組中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last
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