代詞

　　中考考點：考點解析

　　1.人稱代詞主賓格的使用。

　　2.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。

　　3. it、one、that、ones、those 做替代詞的用法。

　　4. it表時間，天氣，距離等句型及it作形式主語、賓語。

　　5.不定代詞each、every、any等的用法。

　　考點：人稱代詞主賓格的使用

　　人稱代詞起代表人和事物的作用， 它有人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)和主賓格的變化。

　　人稱代詞：主格做主語;

　　賓格做動詞和介詞的賓語。

　　I came into trouble last year, but nobody helped me.

　　拓展：it的一些特殊用法

　　1. 指天氣 It was raining yesterday morning.

　　2. 指氣侯 It’s cold in this room.

　　3. 指時間 What time is it? It’s six thirty.

　　4. 指距離 —How far is it from here to the park.

　　— It’s about two miles.

　　5. 在不明對方身份的情況下指代人，或者是嬰兒。

　　—Who knocked the door just now? — I was taking a shower that moment, so I don’t know who it was.

　　6. 充當(dāng)句子的形式主語和形式賓語。

　　It is easy for me to learn English well. (形式主語)

　　: I found it easy for me to learn English well.(形式賓語)

　　考點：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。

　　形容詞物主代詞起形容詞作用，后接名詞。

　　名詞性物主代詞像名詞一樣用后不再接名詞。

　　This is my book.=This book is mine.

　　考點：反身代詞

　　反身代詞的�？荚~組：

　　Teach oneself=learn by oneself自學(xué) Enjoy oneself 玩得高興

　　Help oneself to 隨便吃、用 By oneself 親自

　　題一：1. I hope you can enjoy _________ at the party.我希望你在聚會上玩的開心。

　　2. The children made model planes _______. 孩子們自己做了一些飛機模型。

　　3. That poor boy was __________.那個貧窮的孩子就是我自己。

　　4. Please help _________ to some fish.別客氣，吃些魚吧。

　　考點：疑問代詞

　　1. 表示疑問， 一般放在句首， 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。

　　2. 疑問詞：who、whom、whose、what、which.

　　3. 解題秘笈：注意看答語。

　　Who cleaned the room yesterday? —Lucy did.

　　To whom are you talking?(做賓語)

　　Whose book is this?(who的所有格形式，做定語、表語)

　　What would you like?

　　Which one do you like best?

　　考點：不定代詞

　　定義：用來不指明任何特定的人和物的代詞。

　　復(fù)合不定代詞：something, anything, nothing, everything等。

　　�？键c：1. 形容詞后置。 something important

　　2. 作主語當(dāng)單數(shù)。 Something is wrong with my bike.

　　其他不定代詞：

　　some 肯定句、以情態(tài)動詞開頭的疑問句。

　　Could you please tell me something interesting about your childhood?

　　any 否定句、其他疑問句。 (當(dāng)任何一個講可以放在肯定句中)

　　I don’t have any money with me today.

　　Any student can take part in the competition.

　　both either neither (兩者之間)

　　復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)

　　all each/any none(三者或以上)

　　解題秘笈：一看幾者， 二看單復(fù)數(shù)。

　　1. The old man has two sons and both of them are doctors.

　　2. None of the boys knows the right answer.

　　one… the other 兩者之間的一者，另一者

　　another 三者或以上中的另外一者，再，又

　　1. He has a pen in one hand, and a ruler in the other.

　　2. Please give me another cup of tea.

　　some… others 一些，另一些(但并非另外全部)(游戲問題)

　　some… the others 一些，另一些 另外全部)(性別問題)

　　1. The students are playing in the playground. Some are playing football, others are playing table-tennis.

　　2. There are thirty-six students in my class. Eighteen are boys, the others are girls.

　　注意：others 和the others后不能接名詞，而other后要接名詞。

　　little, a little, few, a few

　　題二：1. —Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony?

　　—There’s ________ left.

　　2. I only know ______ people here.

　　考點：it, one 及that 的區(qū)別

　　1. one (ones) 代同一類，不是同一個。 Your pen is pretty, and I’d like to buy one too.

　　2. it (they/them) 代同一個。 Your pen is pretty, and I’d like to use it.

　　3. that (those) 一般用于比較句中代替前文提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。

　　The weather in Beijing is colder than that (代weather) in Nanjing.

　　考點：none, nothing, nobody的區(qū)別

　　1. none可指人，可指物，表特指概念，常用來回答how many和how much。

　　2. nobody只能指人，表泛指概念，�；卮饂ho的疑問句。

　　3. nothing只能表物，表泛指，常用來回答what的疑問句。

　　4. none后可以跟of短語，其他不行。

　　中考代詞突破方法：1. 代詞指代人還是物。2. 代詞指代可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。

　　3. 代詞指代特指還是泛指。4. 兩者之間還是三者或是三者以上。

　　5. 代詞所表示的是肯定的還是否定的概念。

　　題三：—I need something for cutting the paper.

　　—Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ____ for you.

　　A. it B. that C. this D. one

　　題四：— Look! Do you know _____ man under the tree?

　　— Sorry. It’s too far to see _____ clearly.

　　A. this, him B. that, his C. this, her D. that, him

　　題五：May I have a talk with you, sir? I’ve got ______ important to tell you.

　　A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

　　題六：— Whose pen is this?

　　— Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywhere.

　　A. hers B. yours C. his D. mine

　　題七：— Are you _______from the US? — No, none of us.

　　A. both B. all C. any D. either

　　題八：_____ you _____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.

　　A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also

　　代詞： 講義參考答案

　　考點解析：

　　題一：1. yourself 2. themselves/by themselves 3. myself 4. yourself

　　題二：1. little 2. a few 題三：D 題四：D 題五：C 題六：D 題七：B 題八：C