詞匯專項(xiàng)

　　詞匯考查三要素：

　　1. 詞意

　　2. 詞形

　　3. 用法

　　常見題型：

　　單詞拼寫型

　　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換型

　　首字母填空型

　　單詞拼寫型：

　　初中是建立英語學(xué)習(xí)良好習(xí)慣的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，除了學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，還要注意一些語言學(xué)習(xí)的技巧和竅門，比如單詞拼寫。

　　1、字母文字的拼讀、拼寫性。

　　2、85%以上的單詞都是符合讀音規(guī)律。

　　3、特殊詞匯特殊記憶。

　　拼寫�？汲ｅe(cuò)的詞匯：

　　1. 較長的詞：important; successful; knowledge; necessary; immediately…

　　2. 字母不發(fā)音或發(fā)音不清晰的詞：

　　Christmas; government; environment; convenience; kitchen; honest; captain; interesting…

　　改進(jìn)建議：

　　根據(jù)詞尾、詞根記憶。

　　否定的前綴：un-; dis-;等。

　　其他意義的前綴：re-; -inter等。

　　形容詞性后綴：-al; -able; -ful等。

　　動(dòng)詞后綴：-fy; -en等。

　　名詞后綴：-ment; -ness; -tion; -er等。

　　詞形轉(zhuǎn)換型：

　　1. 詞匯的詞形變化：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。

　　例：succeed; success; successful

　　anxious – anxiety

　　2. 注意詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系。

　　如：形容詞修飾名詞; 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞;介詞加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

　　題一：

　　用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. The _______ of the hole really shocked me. (deep)

　　2. Keep clam. Don’t let the others’ _______ affect you. (nervous)

　　3. This is a very_________ action movie. (success)

　　4. Everybody is looking forward to ________ the Summer Palace. (visit)

　　5. They spent a lot of time ________ their presentation. (prepare)

　　6. The old should be spoken to _______. (polite)

　　7. She is too ________ to pass the examination. (care)

　　8. Don’t eat that hamburger anymore. It has already gone ________.(bad)

　　9. The students are playing football ________ in the playground. (happy)

　　首字母填空型：

　　1. 準(zhǔn)確理解句意;

　　2. 同義詞或近義詞辨析;

　　3. 準(zhǔn)確拼寫。

　　題二：

　　根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。

　　1. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the chair.

　　2. It’s dangerous to d________ a car after you get drunk.

　　3. They don’t go to the c________ much for movies because they have a video.

　　題三：

　　根據(jù)漢語提示，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　1. Which is ______, traveling by train or by air?(安全)

　　2. The teacher has lots of _________. (經(jīng)驗(yàn))

　　3. Thank you for giving us so many good ______. (建議)

　　題四：

　　根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。

　　1. Can you believe that? A 9-year-old girl saved her mother! I believe everybody

　　must be amazed by her b________.

　　2. —Does e_____ in your family get up early?

　　—No, only my mother does.

　　3. It’s a good habit to brush our teeth t________ a day.

　　題五：

　　根據(jù)句意，填入合適的單詞。

　　1. Mary has ______ (few) Christmas cards than I have.

　　2. The father said to his son, “The ____ (much), the better.”

　　3. Sorry, I am late. I am used to ______ a taxi, but today, there was no taxi at all. (take)

　　4. There are ________ of people singing and dancing at the square to celebrate the Spring

　　Festival. (thousand)

　　5. Of all the persons, the one who talks _______ but does ________ is not welcome.

　　詞匯專項(xiàng)： 講義參考答案

　　題一：1. depth 2. nervousness 3. successful 4. visiting

　　5. preparing 6. politely 7. careless 8. bad 9. happily

　　題二：1. bottle 2. drive 3. cinema

　　題三：1. safer 2. experience 3. suggestions

　　題四：1. behavior 2. everyone 3. twice

　　題五：1. fewer 2. more 3. taking 4. thousands 5. much; little