時態(tài)和語態(tài)(一)

　　題一：

　　1. The picture ______ nice.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

　　2. The moon ________ round the earth.

　　A. traveled B. moves C. went D. walks

　　3. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _______ tomorrow.

　　A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain

　　一般現(xiàn)在時

　　用法：

　　1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性、反復(fù)進行的動作。

　　2. 表示客觀真理。

　　3. 主將從現(xiàn)。

　　時間和標志：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Mondays…

　　一般現(xiàn)在時動詞有兩種形式：

　　1、動詞原形和第三人稱單數(shù)。

　　2、否定和疑問要借助于助動詞do和does的幫忙。

　　題二：

　　1. Listen! Some of the girls _______ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.

　　A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked

　　2. ——They _________ about Super Voice Girl. Let’s join them.

　　—— Good idea!

　　A. talk B. are talking C. have talked D. talked

　　3. —— Who _____________ that piano?

　　—— My sister is, when she __________ time.

　　A. plays, has B. is playing, has C. plays, is having D. is playing, had

　　4. It’s eight o’clock. The students_________ an English class.

　　A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

　　現(xiàn)在進行時

　　用法：

　　1. 表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作。

　　2. 現(xiàn)進表將來(die, go, leave, come, start, arrive…)

　　3. 現(xiàn)在進行時要用am/is/are + V-ing的形式共同完成。

　　時間標志：now, look, listen, at the moment…

　　題三：

　　(1)寫出下列各詞的過去式

　　1. stop ______ 2. see ______ 3. drive ______ 4. let _______

　　5. carry _______ 6. keep _______ 7. join _______ 8. find ________

　　(2)He said he would go to the cinema with us if he _______ free.

　　A. is B. were C. will be D. was

　　一般過去時

　　用法：

　　1、表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

　　2、過去時由主語加動詞的過去時組成，注意不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式。

　　時間標志：yesterday, last week, four days ago，just now…

　　否定和疑問要借助助動詞did的幫助。

　　題四：

　　1. There _____ an English film next week.

　　A. will have B. is going to have

　　C. is going to be D. was going to be

　　2. ——What are you doing, Mum?

　　——I ____. Uncle Wang ______to have dinner with us tonight.

　　A. am cooking; is going out B. cooked; goes out

　　C. am cooking; is coming D. am going to cook; is coming

　　一般將來時

　　表示將來發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：will + V-原形(第一人稱可以用shall)

　　be going to +V-原形

　　時間標志：tomorrow, soon, in a week, next week, one month later…

　　題五：

　　He has ________ been to Shanghai, has he?

　　A. already B. never C. ever D. still

　　現(xiàn)在完成時

　　用法：

　　表示動作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止已經(jīng)結(jié)束(永久性結(jié)束或暫時性結(jié)束)，對現(xiàn)在有影響。

　　構(gòu)成：have/has+V-過分

　　時間和 標志：already, yet (否定或疑問), ever, never, just, for(時間段, since(時間點), so far, up to now, in the past/last 10 years, before(句尾), twice…

　　現(xiàn)在完成時

　　考點：

　　1. 看時間標選時態(tài)。

　　2. has been to 和has gone to的區(qū)別。

　　3. 現(xiàn)完和一過的區(qū)別：一找時間標志， 二看對現(xiàn)在是否有影響。

　　4. 瞬間動詞不能與since和for連用。

　　題六：

　　Mother promised that she ______ a pair of new shoes for me.

　　A. would buy B. will buy C. had bought D. bought

　　過去將來時

　　用法：

　　過去將來時常用于賓語從句中。

　　構(gòu)成：

　　would + V-原形或was/were going to +V-原形

　　題七：

　　The girl _______ when the alien got out.

　　A. shop B. was shopping C. is shopping D. has shopped

　　過去進行時

　　用法：

　　表示在過去某一個時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +V-ing

　　題八：

　　When we got there, the meeting ______ for ten minutes.

　　A. had begun B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on

　　過去完成時

　　用法：

　　1. 句中兩個動作，都發(fā)生在過去，先后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的用過完，后發(fā)生的用一過。

　　2. By+過去時間/過去動作，主句動詞用過完。

　　Mr. Wang had taught English for five years before he came here.

　　By the time I got out, the bus had left.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：had + V-過去分詞

　　時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上): 講義參考答案

　　題一：1.A 2. B 3. B

　　題二：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D

　　題三：(1)1. stopped 2. saw 3. drove 4. let

　　5. carried 6. kept 7. joined 8. found

　　(2)D

　　題四：1. C 2. C 題五：B 題六：A 題七：B 題八：D