賓從的連接詞

　　that 無意義，無成分，可省

　　if, whether 是否 (句尾有or not用whether)

　　所有的特殊疑問詞：what，which，who，whom，

　　when，where，how，why 等。

　　I don’t know if he will come on time.

　　I’m happy (that) I have passed the exam.

　　賓語從句的語序

　　賓語從句必須是陳述語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。

　　解題技巧：

　　淘汰疑問語序：be/ 助/ 情+主語

　　He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.

　　Can you tell me how old you are.

　　賓語從句的語序

　　注意：有些問句，疑問詞就是句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓從時語序無需發(fā)生變化。

　　What is happening over there?

　　→Do you know what is happening over there?

　　What’s wrong with you?

　　→I wonder what’s wrong with you.

　　What is the matter?

　　賓語從句的時態(tài)

　　當主句中謂語是現(xiàn)在時，從句中謂語不受主句謂語時態(tài)的影響，可按需要使用任何時態(tài)。

　　I hear he’ll be back in a few days.

　　I hear he came back a few days ago.

　　--Can you guess if they will come to play basketball with us?

　　--I think they’ll come if they are free.

　　賓語從句的時態(tài)

　　當主句謂語是過去時態(tài)時，從句中的時態(tài)一般為表示過去的某種時態(tài)(如：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時，過去完成時)，以便保持與主旬謂語動詞時態(tài)的一致。

　　She said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday .

　　She said they had seen this film several times.

　　She said she would come to see me, if she had time tomorrow.

　　注意：

　　當主句謂語是過去時態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實)時，賓語從旬的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　They said that the earth is round.

　　The teacher told me that the moon moves around the earth.

　　無敵小口訣

　　主現(xiàn)從隨便;

　　主過從必過;(一過，過進，過將，過完)

　　真理永不變。

　　題一：【湖北宜昌】

　　Jim wants to know ______.

　　A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

　　C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO

　　題二：【黔西南】

　　Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?

　　A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for

　　C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for

　　【貴州安順】

　　The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

　　A. where did he live B. where he lived

　　C. where he lives D. where does he lives

　　題三：【北京】

　　—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?

　　—Last year.

　　A. when you got B. when did you get

　　C. when will you get D. when you will get

　　【甘肅雞西市】

　　The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____

　　A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it

　　題四：【廣東】

　　— Could you tell me ?

　　— Certainly. In half an hour.

　　A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive

　　C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive

　　題五：【廣西玉林】

　　—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?

　　—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.

　　A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus

　　C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take

　　賓語從句：講義參考答案 題一：D 題二：BB 題三：AA 題四：B 題五：A