副詞
一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為：
方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly
程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home
時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still
頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never
否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor
疑問副詞：where，how，why
其他：also，too，only
二、副詞的基本用法：
1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修飾adj /adv 時,放在其后.
He is old enough to go to school .
三、常見副詞用法辨析
1.already與yet的區(qū)別
already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”
He had_____left when I called.
Have you found your ruler______?
2 very，much和very much.的區(qū)別
very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.
John is ____ honest.
This garden is_____ bigger than that one.
Thank you _____.
3.so與such的區(qū)別
�、舠o修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.
He is such a boy.
�、苨o+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.
It is____cold weather.
They are _____good students.
⑶名詞前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)
但little 表示 “小的” 用such.
There are ___ little sheep on the hill .
4.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別
also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前;as well，too用于句末;either用于否定句中，置于句末。
例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.
I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.
5.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別
sometime：表示將來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間。
sometimes：有時，不時的= at times
some time：一段時間
some times：幾次，幾倍
We’ll have a test ______next month.
_____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.
He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.
I have been to Beijing ______.
6.ago與before的區(qū)別
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。
before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。
I saw him ten minutes _______.
He told me that he had seen the film______.
7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別
now：與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”
just：與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示“剛……”
just now：和過去時連用，表示“剛才”
Where does he live______?
We have _______ seen the film.
He was here______.
8.lonely / alone 的區(qū)別
1).alone 獨自一人/沒有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.
2).lonely 表示孤獨,寂寞, 也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel 連用。
3).alone 只作表語 (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely 既可作表語,也可作定語)
He lives _____ on a _____ island .
He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.
9.fast /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別.
fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動作之快 soon表示時間之快
I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?
A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early
，我們將會及時處理。
