(2) look, see, watch和watch的用法。
1) look強調(diào)“看”這個動作,是不及物動詞,常與at連用,然后接賓語。
Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.
Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?
2) see 指“看見”某物,強調(diào)的是結(jié)果。
They can't see the words on the blackboard.
Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?
3) watch 指的是“觀看”,“注視”之意。
The twins are watching TV now.
He will go to watch a volleyball match.
4) read指“看書”、“看報”、“閱讀”之意。
Don't read in the sun.
I like to read newspapers when I am free.
(3) borrow, lend和keep的區(qū)別。
1) borrow意思為“借入”,常常與from連用,是非延續(xù)性動詞,表示瞬間即能完成的動作。
Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.
May I borrow your dictionary?
2) lend 是“借出”之意,常常與to連用,同borrow一樣,是非延續(xù)性動詞,只表示瞬間即能完成的動作。
Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.
Could you lend us your radio, please?
3) keep是“保存”的意思,動作可以延續(xù)。
How long can the recorder be kept?
The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.
(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。
1) bring意思為“拿來”、“帶來”。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來”。
Bring me the book, please.
May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?
2) take意思是“拿走”,“帶走”,把某物或某人從這里“帶來”或“拿到”某處之意。
It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.
Mother took the little girl to the next room.
3) carry 是“帶著、搬運、攜帶”的意思,指隨身攜帶,有背著、扛著、抱著、提著的含義,不表明來去的方向。
Do you always carry a handbag?
The box is heavy. Can you carry it?
4) get是去某處將某物拿回來。
Please go to my office to get some chalk.
There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?
(5) wear, put on和dress的區(qū)別
1) wear是“穿著”“戴著”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強調(diào)“穿著”的狀態(tài)。
Tom always wears black shoes.
He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.
She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.
2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。著重于穿戴的動作。
It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.
He put on his hat and went out of the room.
3) dress可以作及物動詞和不及物動詞,有“穿著”“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作為及物動詞用時,它的賓語是人,不是衣服。dress sb. (給某人穿衣服),而wear作“穿著”用時,也是及物動詞,但它的賓語是物,不是人,即wear sth.(穿著衣物)。
She always dresses well.
Get up and dress quickly.
Mary is dressing her child.
(6) take, spend 和use的用法。