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2017年山東英語專題練習:名詞

來源:中華考試網收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2016年10月13日 ]

  1、(2016•濟南)-Mike,what club do you want to join?

  -Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.(  )

  A.chess B.sports C.art D.English

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】Mike,你想參加什么俱樂部?--我想參加美術俱樂部.我喜歡繪畫.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)其后的"I love painting."(我喜歡繪畫),可知我是對美術方面感興趣的.故我想參加的是美術俱樂部.chess棋;sports運動;art美術;English英語.故選C

  2、(2016•濟南)-Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.

  -Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.(  )

  A.zoo B.school

  C.supermarket D.museum

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-勞駕,這附近有超市嗎?我想買些飲料?

  -有的,沿著這條街走,它就在你的左邊.

  【解答】答案:C;zoo動物園;school學校;supermarket超市;museum博物館;根據(jù)句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推測上句句意:這附近有超市嗎?故選C.

  3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet?

  -Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.(  )

  A.form B.background

  C.shape D.introduction

  【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.

  【分析】這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎?是的,你在照片的背景里能看見美麗的雪山.

  【解答】該題考查名詞的辨析;form,表格; 方式; 形狀,形式; 外形;background,背景; 底色; 背景資料; 配樂;shape,形狀; 模型; 狀態(tài); 身材;introduction,介紹; 引言,導言;根據(jù)句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此處應指的是“在照片的背景里能看見美麗的雪山”可知應用background;故選B.

  4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.(  )

  A.doctors B.players C.actresses

  【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.

  【分析】我認為周訊是最好的演員之一;我非常喜歡她的電影.

  【解答】該題考查名詞的不同用法;doctor醫(yī)生;B.player運動員;C.actresse演員;根據(jù)后面的句子“I like her movies very much.”(我非常喜歡她的電影)可以推測出,她是演員;故選C

  5、Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.(  )

  A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera

  【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.

  【分析】你可以給我照張照片嗎?給你我的照相機.

  【解答】該題考查名詞的辨析;printer,打印機; 印刷機; radio,收音機;player,演奏者;演員;播放器;camera,照相機;根據(jù)上句信息,“你可以給我照張照片嗎”可知該句中指的應該是照相機;故選D.

  6、When the monkrys see the keepers,they run over with__ ______.(  )

  A.excited B.exciting C.excitement

  【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.

  【分析】當猴子們看到飼養(yǎng)員時,它們興奮地跑過去.

  【解答】答案:C

  excited興奮的,激動的,形容詞,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞,修飾物;excitement興奮,刺激,名詞;猴子看到了飼養(yǎng)員,當然是興奮的,run over with洋溢著,充滿,后跟名詞,不能跟形容詞,故選C.

  7、He has a collection of _____.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.(  )

  A.stamps B.novels

  C.instruments D.magazines

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】他收藏了一系列的郵票,他不僅喜歡它們,而且可以用它們來郵寄信.

  【解答】答案:A;stamp郵票;novel小說;instrument儀器; 樂器;magazine雜志;根據(jù)后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推測上句中指的是郵票;故選A.

  8、In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(  )

  A.ability B.trade

  C.electricity D.memory

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】1998年時,劉翔在跨欄上的能力就受到了孫海平的注意.

  【解答】答案:A

  根據(jù)選項的意思ability"能力";trade"貿易,交易";electricity"電,電力";memory"記憶"結合語境In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是劉翔在跨欄上的能力受到孫海平的注意,故選A.

  9、There is a______ on the desk.(  )

  A.cups B.book C.rulers

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】桌子上有一本書.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)There is a中的is和a,可知其后的名詞應該為單數(shù)形式.cups杯子(復數(shù));book書(單數(shù));rulers尺子(復數(shù)).故選B.

  10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.

  -That’s true.It has become the of Jingzhou(  )

  A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--越來越多的人來參觀荊州古城.--那是真的.它已經成了荊州的驕傲.

  【解答】答案:D effort“努力”;praise“贊揚”;courage“勇氣”;pride“驕傲”.根據(jù)More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.可知是:成了荊州的驕傲.故選D

  11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?

  -OK.Here’s some ________.(  )

  A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--我餓了.我可以吃點東西嗎?--可以.這里有些面包.

  【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可數(shù)名詞/桔子,可數(shù)名詞;bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;water水,不可數(shù)名詞;milk牛奶,不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)May I have something to eat?我可以吃點東西嗎?OK.可以.可知應該是吃的東西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可數(shù)名詞).根據(jù)Here’s some ________.some+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),應該是some oranges才對,故排除A,可知此處的名詞,只能是不可數(shù)名詞bread,故選:B.

  12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.(  )

  A.nose B.eyes C.ears

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】關小音樂.它傷害我的ears.

  【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根據(jù)句中的music可知,太大聲的音樂應該傷害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故選C

  13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?

  ---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.(  )

  A.time B.method C.cost D.menu

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的方法嗎?好吧,我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的.

  【解答】time,時間;method,方法;cost,花費;menu,菜單; 菜,菜肴;根據(jù)句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,該空應該填“方法,method”;故選B.

  14、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.(  )

  A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙醫(yī).

  【解答】答案:D

  cold感冒;fever發(fā)燒;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根據(jù)she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故選D.

  15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____(  )

  A.pleasure B.value C.time

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】Jeff總有一天會理解你,它只是一個時間(長短)的問題.

  【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娛樂;value價值,價格;time時間;根據(jù)句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff總有一天會理解你,推測下句句意:它只是一個時間(長短)的問題.故選C.

  16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.(  )

  A.news B.comedies

  C.talent shows D.soap operas

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】Jack喜歡看新聞.他可以找出世界上正在發(fā)生什么.

  【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜歡的電視節(jié)目是可以幫助Jack了解世界上發(fā)生的事情.可知此節(jié)目為新聞.news新聞;comedies喜劇;talent shows才藝表演;soap operas肥皂劇.故選A.

  17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.(  )

  A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】我現(xiàn)在有些餓了.來學校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)drank喝(drink的過去式),可知其后的名詞是可以喝的東西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面條(吃的).故選B

  18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?

  ---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.(  )

  A.reason B..habit C.choice

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-我們錯過了最后一班公共汽車,我們該怎么辦?

  -讓我們乘出租車吧,我們現(xiàn)在沒有別的選擇.

  【解答】答案:C;根據(jù)題干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推測本句的意思是“恐怕我們除了乘出租車沒有別的選擇”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定結構,除了做什么別無選擇;“選擇”是choice.advice“建議”,reason“原因”.故選D.

  19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.(  )

  A.joy B.pressure C.attention

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】在“我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽,他就得到了大量的關注.

  【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽“,根據(jù)常識可推知前半句應是他就得到了大量的關注.A.joy快樂,高興.B.pressure.壓力,C.attention關注,關心.故選C

  20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.(  )

  A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】當你寫作時應該更細心以少犯錯誤.

  【解答】答案:C

  trouble麻煩;matter事情;mistake錯誤;problem問題;聯(lián)系常識寫作中容易出錯,可知細心點可以少犯錯,故選C.

  21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________.

  -You’d better practice speaking more.(  )

  A.introduction B.inspiration

  C.pronunciation D.Information

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-因為我的發(fā)音不好,所以我害怕問問題.

  -你最好多練習說(英語).

  【解答】答案:C;A.introduction 介紹;B.inspiration靈感; 吸氣;C.pronunciation 發(fā)音; C.information 信息;根據(jù)答語You’d better practice speaking more你最好多練習說(英語),推知上句句意:因為我的發(fā)音不好,所以我害怕問問題.故選B.

  22、-Would you like something to drink?--Yes,_____,please!(  )

  A.apples B.tomatoes C.beef D.coffee

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--你想要一些喝的嗎?

  --是的,請給我咖啡.

  【解答】答案:D;apple蘋果;tomato西紅柿;beef牛肉;coffee咖啡;根據(jù)問句Would you like something to drink可知答語應是可以喝的東西;故選D.

  23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.(  )

  A.supermarket B.library

  C.theatre D.bookshop

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】如果你想買蔬菜,你必須去超市.

  【解答】答案:A;supermarket超市;library圖書館;theatre電影院;bookshop書店;根據(jù)句中信息if you want to buy vegetables,推測應去超市;故選A

  24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road.(  )

  A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】這輛小汽車失去控制撞到了路邊的一棵樹上.

  【解答】答案:C

  out of danger脫離危險;out of breath喘不過氣來;out of control失去控制;out of practice久不練習;根據(jù)后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽車失去了控制,故選C

  25、--Finding information is not a big deal today..

  ---Well,the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.(  )

  A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-查詢信息在當今不是大問題.

  -是的,挑戰(zhàn)是我們怎樣才能辨別這些信息是否有用.

  【解答】答案:C

  courage勇氣;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識;根據(jù)how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎樣辨別這些信息是否有用才是挑戰(zhàn),所以要用“挑戰(zhàn)”一詞對應,故選C.

  26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture.(  )

  A.sheeps B.sheep C.Horse

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】在圖畫中我們可以看到許多綿羊在山上.

  【解答】答案:B

  sheep綿羊,它的復數(shù)還是sheep,排除A;house馬,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),排除C,故選B

  27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation,Jenny.

  -It’s a good______.Have a good time!(  )

  A.exercise B.offer C.promise D.idea

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--詹尼,我將去紐約度暑假.

  --這是一個好注意.祝你玩得開心.

  【解答】答案:D;考查名詞詞義辨析.exercise鍛煉,練習;offer提議,出價;promise 諾言,承諾;idea 主意.結合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time,判斷此處表示“這是一個好主意”故選D.

  28、Tom will be able to find the hotel,he has a pretty good ______ of direction.(  )

  A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】Tom能找到那家旅館,他有極好的方向感.

  【解答】答案:D;idea主意;想法;feeling感覺;情緒;experience經歷;體驗;sense感覺;識別力;根據(jù)上句Tom will be able to find the hotel.推測下句句意:他有極好的方向感;D符合題意;故選D.

  29、Which word goes with the sound?(  )

  A.fun B.found C.fan D.phone

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】哪一個單詞伴隨著聲音?

  【解答】答案:C;fun樂趣,娛樂活動,名詞;found找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) (find的過去式),動詞;fan風扇,名詞;phone電話,名詞;根據(jù)句意Which word goes with the sound哪一個單詞伴隨著聲音,因為風扇轉動是伴隨著聲音的,可知選項C符合題意;故選C.

  30、I had some ________,vegetables and two eggs for dinner.(  )

  A.rice B.noodle C.banana

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米飯,蔬菜和2個雞蛋.

  【解答】答案:A;rice米飯,不可數(shù)名詞;noodle面條,可數(shù)名詞;banana,香蕉,可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句中的some可知該空應填可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;分析三個選項,A符合題意;故選A.

  31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jenny?

  -I haven’t made a yet.I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.(  )

  A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--你到哪里度暑假,Jenny?

  --我還沒有做出決定,我明天要和我的家人討論這個問題.

  【解答】答案:A;decision決定;promise許諾;journey旅行;suggestion建議;根據(jù)答語信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人討論這個問題;推測上句句意:我還沒有做出決定;make a decision做出決定.故選A.

  32、--______ are you in?

  --I am in Class One.(  )

  A.Which school B.What class

  C.Which grade

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】你在幾班?--我在一班.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)答句中in Class One,可知回答的是班級.故問句中也應該是問班級.which school哪個學校(問的是學校);what class什么班級(詢問的是班級);which grade哪個年級(問的是年級).故選B.

  33、After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more than before because of the

  main character,brave Jim.(  )

  A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】在讀完小說《金銀島》之后,因為小說中的主角,勇敢的Jim,Paul比以前有更多的勇氣.

  【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)原因“the main character,brave Jim.”中的brave(勇敢的),可知主角的勇敢讓我的勇氣比以前更多了.humour幽默;wealth財富;luck運氣;courage勇氣.故選D.

  34、I am hungry.I’d like to have some ______.(  )

  A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】我餓了,我想吃些米飯.

  【解答】答案:A

  rice米飯,不可數(shù)名詞;sandwich三明治,dumpling水餃,egg雞蛋,都是可數(shù)名詞;此處用可數(shù)名詞的話,要用復數(shù)形式,故選A.

  35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.

  ---I think so.(  )

  A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-一項研究表明:好習慣在孩子的教育中起著重要的作用.

  -我認為如此.

  【解答】答案:B

  sense感覺;part部分;reason原因;meaning含義;play a part起…作用,扮演角色,起…作用,固定短語,符合句意,故選B.

  36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.(  )

  A.bedroom B.dining room

  C.living room. D.bathroom

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】客廳是最好的聊天和看電視的地方.

  【解答】答案:C

  bedroom臥室;dining room餐廳;living room客廳;bathroom浴室;根據(jù)the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的選擇,故選C.

  37、--Would you like something to drink?

  --Yes,please.I’d like some ______.(  )

  A.beef B.juice C.fish D.bread

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】-你想喝點什么嗎?

  -是的,我想要些果汁.

  【解答】答案:B

  beef牛肉;juice果汁;fish魚;bread面包;根據(jù)something to drink可知要選喝的東西,其他三項皆為吃的東西,故選B

  38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.(  )

  A.actions B.projects C.traditions D.activities

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】9月3日中國將會有一些活動來紀念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年.

  【解答】答案:D

  action行動;project工程,設計;tradition傳統(tǒng);activity活動;根據(jù)句意,慶?谷諔(zhàn)爭勝利70周年要舉行一些活動,故選D

  39、-Why are you so unhappy?

  -I have to do much______every day.(  )

  A.homework B.exercises C.sports

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--你為什么這么的不高興?

  --我每天不得不做太多的作業(yè).

  【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)much,可知其后需要不可數(shù)名詞.homework作業(yè)(不可數(shù)名詞);exercises練習(可數(shù)名詞);sports運動(可數(shù)名詞).故選A.

  40、--What can you see on the farm?

  --There are many __________ on the farm.(  )

  A.pig B.sheep C.horse D.sheeps

  【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

  【分析】--在農場你能看見什么?

  --農場里有很多的綿羊.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)many,可知其后需要可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式.pig豬(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));sheep羊(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù));horse馬(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù));sheeps錯誤選項,sheep的復數(shù)還是sheep故選B.

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