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2016山東中考英語考前檢測試題及答案12_第4頁

來源:中華考試網收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2015年12月14日 ]

  聽力原文:

  Ⅰ. 聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。

  1. They all complain about the poor service.

  2. That man is in a dangerous situation.

  3. Can you hear someone knocking at the window?

  4. It’s difficult for them to agree with each other.

  5. He thinks that reading is better than watching TV.

 、. 聽對話和問題,選擇正確答案。

  6. W: What animal are you afraid of, Jack?

  M: Snakes. But I like rabbits.

  Q: What animal is Jack afraid of?

  7. W: What are you doing?

  M: Oh, I’m looking at the leaves of different trees. They are so different.

  Q: What are they talking about?

  8. W: I need to have my computer repaired.

  M: What’s wrong with it?

  Q: What does the girl need to do?

  請聽一段長對話,并回答第9~10題。

  W: What do you want to be in the future?

  M: A secretary. What about you?

  W: I like to stay with children. So I want to be a teacher. When did your brother join the army?

  M: Last year. And he is working for peace.

  W: So great. My younger brother wants to join the army, too.

  Questions:

  9. What does the boy want to be?

  10.What does the boy’s brother work for?

 、. 聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。

  Mary sent her friend Tom an e-mail the day before yesterday. But Tom didn’t get it, because he didn’t check his e-mails. Here was the reason. There was something wrong with his computer. It was too old and didn’t work. So he needed a new one. Today, his father bought different parts of a computer. And they put them together. A new computer made in his home made Tom excited. He connected it to the Internet and saw what Mary said in the e-mail. She told Tom there would be a football match in her school on Sunday. And she wanted to know if Tom could go to watch it. Tom was very happy and replied Mary immediately. He told Mary that he was interested in the match and he would be there on time.

  Questions:

  11. What did Mary send Tom?

  12. What was wrong with Tom’s old computer?

  13. How did Tom get the new computer?

  14. What did Tom do with the new computer?

  15. Where would Tom go on Sunday?

  IV. 聽短文填空。

  All friends fight and there is no perfect friendship. When we fight with our friends, it’s usually just because of small things, such as what sports to play, where to go and how to help others. We can solve these problems by talking them out, writing to each other and discussing what we can do to prevent those kinds of fights from happening again. Before this, we need time to cool down. Almost all of our fights finish when we sit down to have a good talk.

  參考答案:

  1~5 BACBC 6~10 BABCB 11~15 BACCB

  16. perfect friendship 17. fight with 18.writing to 19. cool down 20.have a good talk

  21. B 由句中got the gold medal可知“李娜擊敗了其他的人”。beat sb.是“擊敗某人”之意。故選B。

  22. C take“拿”;bring“帶來”;repair“修理”;buy“買”。由“我的自行車壞了”可知“所以我讓人把它修理了”,所以repair符合要求。故選C。

  23. B 此處是動詞不定式to do作后置定語。

  24. D 前句是否定式,后句表示“我也不”,要用Me neither.。故選D。

  25. A 本句是一個感嘆句,由句中the game可知此處應是“How+形容詞...!”結構,故選A項。

  26. C beside“在……旁邊”;besides“除……之外還有……”,強調“另外(還)……”;except“除……之外其余都……”,強調“排除……在外”;except for“除……之外”,表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定。由后句“他最喜歡李琦”可知前句意為“除李明之外我們班所有學生都喜歡霍尊”,所以except符合要求,故選C。

  27. B prepare for是固定短語,意為“為……做準備”。

  28. B in all“一共”;since then“從那時開始”;when“當……時候”;since“自……以來”。由前句句意“三年前他遇到了一位好老師”可知,后句意為“從那時開始他就戒除了壞習慣”。since then符合要求,故選B。

  29. A the symbol of是固定短語,意為“……的象征”。

  30. B 此處是動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。

  31. B instead“相反地”,用作副詞,常用于句末;instead of“而不是……”,是介詞短語,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞等;though“雖然;即使”,引導讓步狀語從句;but“但是”,用作連詞,表示轉折。句意為“這個父親給他兒子掙錢的方法而不是錢本身”,故instead of符合要求。

  32. C 此處可理解為過去分詞表示被動。故選C。

  33. C 由句中than可知應用比較級的形式,故C項正確。

  34. B It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型。故選B項。

  35. D instead of是介詞短語,其后跟動名詞形式,故選D。

  36. A 由“大多數人想要幸福,但是沒有幾個人知道怎樣找到幸福”可知,空格處應填but,表示語氣的轉折,故選A。

  37. C 由下文“幸福要依靠我們自己”可知“僅有金錢與成功并不能帶來長久的幸!。

  38. B our own是雙重所有格結構。換句話說,我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。

  39. B few表示否定;(a)little修飾不可數名詞;故選a few,表示“幾個,一些”,修飾后面的ways。

  40. A 由下一段開頭的“The second secret...”可知此處應選A。

  41. A spend... doing sth.意為“花費……做某事”,故選A。

  42. B 由前文“我們經;ㄙM太多的時間考慮將來……”可知我們沒有享受現在,故選B。

  43. C 讀書應用read。

  44. A active意為“積極的”;quiet意為“安靜的”;strict意為“嚴格的”;cold意為“寒冷的”。由下文的“dancing,or playing a sport”可知此處應用active。B、C、D三項不符合題意。

  45. C 由“你可以忘記你的問題”及選項可知此處應填only “僅僅,只是”。

  46. C others “其他人”,相當于other people,其后不需要加名詞。

  47. B 由下文的“volunteer their time”可知此處應填when。

  48. A 由前文的幫助他人可知此處應是做“好事”。

  49. C help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人(做)某事”。

  50. B old以元音音素開頭,所以冠詞應用an,故選B。

  51. D 由第一段第一句“Babies sleep about eighteen hours a day.”可知答案為D。

  52. C 由短文的第二段可知“只工作不睡覺對健康有害”,故選C。

  53. B 文章第四段最后一句“Good health needs good sleep.”和 “But not too much of it.”連在一起,便可知it指sleep。故選B。

  54. A 由文章第五段的“Professor Horne studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed,after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to get up in the morning.”可知答案為A。

  55. C 本文從頭至尾談論一個主題“sleep”。故選C。

  56. A 由第一段的第二句“Popular music in America is what every student likes.”可知選A。

  57. C 由第一段的“Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people.”可知選C。

  58. A 由第二段的內容可知:歌星成為明星的原因之一就是他們的激光唱片或磁帶被用于(美國的)每一個州的廣播臺。

  59. B 由第三段的“Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”可知選B。

  60. B 本文主要介紹了美國的音樂種類,故選B項最合適。

  61. A 由第二段的“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知。

  62. D 由第二段第一句Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.可知他們的父母并不跟隨他們,故選D項。

  63. C 由第二段最后一句The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.可知,在香港學生們參加假日野營活動最重要的事情是學習自理能力,故選C項。

  64. D 由第三段第一句Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.知此活動并不昂貴,故選D項。

  65. A 由最后一段第一句It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.可知,經常參加此類野營活動的學生們在許多方面一定有大量的知識,故選A項。

  66. T 本文主要是圍繞著如何表達“不同意”展開的,共提出了五個建議。

  67. Staying calm 由文章最后一點建議可知答案。

  68. We should focus on what’s being said. 由第四點建議中的句子When the other person is talking, try to stop thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next. Instead, focus on what’s being said.可知答案。

  69.We should say“I don’t agree, and here’s why.” 由第二點建議中的Instead of saying“That’s a stupid idea!”, try:“I don’t agree, and here’s why.”可知答案。

  70.然后平靜地表達自己的不同意。

  71. messages message是可數名詞,其前沒有表示單數的修飾詞,故填其復數形式。

  72. separated 句中already是現在完成時的標志,故填separate的過去分詞。

  73. gentlemen 句中they are決定用gentleman的復數形式。

  74. behaves “表現”的英文是behave,并列句“so he gets himself disliked”是一般現在時,且that man是第三人稱單數,故填behaves。

  75. bounced “彈起”的英文是bounce,由前句是一般過去時可知應填其過去式bounced。

  76. He lives close to his friend

  77. Let’s say something to the girl

  78. Is it fun to deal with the dispute

  79. Have you checked the messages

  80. We were too busy with our game

  81. One possible version:

  Dear Sally,

  I have some trouble in my life. You know I have many interests, such as singing, drawing and doing sports. They always bring me lots of fun. But my mother thinks they will have bad influence on my study, for she hopes I can always get good grades, so she doesn’t allow me to do these. I think my mother can’t understand me. So we often have arguments. I’m very unhappy and don’t know what to do.

  Can you help me? I hope you can give me some advice. Please write to me soon.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

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