海南中考英語練習(xí)題及答案(2)

　 閱讀理解(一)(共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)

　　閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中 選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

　　(A)

　　Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.

　　Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.

　　The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.

　　1. Many people in China walk more than steps a day.

　　A. 6,000 B. 5, 941 C. 5,000

　　2. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise.

　　A. rather B. walking C.shop

　　3. Many people prefer to do exercise .

　　A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym

　　4. The writer probably agrees that .

　　A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports

　　B. fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well

　　C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time

　　5. We can read this passage in the column(欄目) of a newspaper.

　　A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports

　　【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹快速步行是散步和競走之間的運動.研究表明，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人走5000步以上的一天.研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分鐘，每天步行6000步.環(huán)境和空氣較好的地方的人似乎更愿意做運動.

　　【解答】1.答案：C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.研究表明，快走已成為在中國最流行的運動，很多人走5000步以上的一天.可知，選C.

　　2.答案：A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行over 23% choose running 超過23%選擇跑步.可知，23%的人選擇跑步，選A.

　　3.答案：B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).許多人寧愿在自然力而不是去健身房鍛煉.可知，在自然里段落.選B.

　　4.答案：B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work well，so they are popular.快速步行和跑步很容易，成本低，很好的工作，所以他們很受歡迎.可知，作者可能同意快速行走不難，成本小，效果很好.選B.

　　5.答案：C.文章類型題.A媽媽的廚房.B今天的音樂.C健康和運動.短文主要介紹快速步行很受歡迎，因此應(yīng)該是報紙的健康和運動欄目，選C.

　　【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

　　(B)

　　On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(圍欄). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.

　　Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.

　　“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?”

　　Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.

　　“Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”

　　Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.

　　After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

　　“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

　　“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(懇求) Ben. “I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my

　　apple in return.”

　　“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

　　He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.

　　All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.

　　That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

　　6. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because .

　　A. he had no time to play

　　B. he had no apples to eat

　　C. he had no friends to talk with

　　7. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to .

　　A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim C. make fun of him

　　8. The underlined phrase “in return” means “ ” in Chinese.

　　A. 歸還 B. 返回 C. 回報

　　9. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.

　　B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.

　　C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.

　　10. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very .

　　A. polite B. clever C. brave

　　【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了在星期六的早上，湯姆不開心因為湯姆的姑姑說他必須給柵欄涂油漆.聰明的湯姆以自己的聰明才智讓很多男孩涂油漆，最后湯姆得到很多玩具和一塊大蛋糕.

　　【解答】答案：6.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(圍欄).湯姆的姑姑說他必須給柵欄涂油漆.可知他沒有時間玩.故選A.

　　7.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一行句子When he was working，some boys came along and made fun of him.當(dāng)他工作的時候，一些男孩走過來取笑他.Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.Ben是第一個手里拿著一個蘋果愉快地過來的人."I'm going swimming，"said Ben."Do you want to come?Oh，you have to work，don't you?""我去游泳，"Ben說."你想要來嗎?哦，你有工作，不是嗎?"可知當(dāng)Tom Sawyer工作的時候，Ben走了過來讓他去游泳.故選B.

　　8.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第十行句子"Oh，please，Tom，"begged(懇求) Ben."I'll be really careful.Let me try!"哦，拜托，湯姆，"Ben懇求道."我會非常小心的，讓我試試!"可知題干意思為我會把我的蘋果給你作為回報.可推知in return的意思為回報.故選C.

　　9.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一行句子That afternoon，Tom got many toys，and the fence got three coats of paint.Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!那天下午，湯姆得到很多玩具，籬笆被涂了三遍漆.當(dāng)Aunt Polly 看到涂了油漆的柵欄是如此高興，她給了他一個大蛋糕.可知最后湯姆得到很多玩具和一塊大蛋糕.故選B.

　　10.B 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行句子He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.He started to eat Ben's apple.他面帶擔(dān)憂的把刷子給了Ben，但是心里很快樂.他開始吃Ben的蘋果.All day，boys passed by and wanted to paint.When Ben got tired，Billy began to paint.He gave Tom his favorite kite.Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球)，and so on.一整天，路過的男孩都想涂油漆.當(dāng)Ben累的時候，Billy開始涂.他給了湯姆他最喜歡的風(fēng)箏.然后Johnny給了他12個玻璃球，等等.可以看出湯姆很聰明.故選B.

　　【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案.

　　(C)

　　The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday—possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a very modern hotel for 100 people and a park. It will travel

　　round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The company hopes the centre will be ready in 2017. The company manager says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. After they arrive at the centre, tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100, 000 for a trip. But they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.

　　An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel, called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or

　　too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button(按鈕) to mix dried food with water to become a meal! There will be little or no dirt(塵土) and there won’t be much water. So the hotel won’t wash the towels and sheets(床單)—they will be thrown away.

　　11. The space holiday centre will look like a wheel.

　　A. bicycle B. car C. truck

　　12. Tourists can after they reach the space holiday centre.

　　A. buy cheaper things B. visit the moon C. travel under the ground

　　13. There might not be any in the Lunar Hotel.

　　A. towels B. beds C. washing machines

　　14. Both of the Japanese and American companies will build a hotel that .

　　A. can hold 100 people B. will have a park C. will be very modern

　　15. The best title for the passage is “ ”.

　　A. Holidays in Space B. Companies in Space C. Life in Space

　　【分析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹太空旅行在2020年將可能受歡迎的，目前一家日本和一家美國公司正在計劃建設(shè)太空旅行服務(wù).人們可以在太空旅行、散步，體驗太空生活，拜訪月球等，花費大約是10萬美元.隨著越來越多的人想要去旅行，價格會更便宜.

　　【解答】11.答案：A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行It will look like a bicycle wheel它看起來像一個自行車輪.可知，選A.

　　12.答案：B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行tourists can take trips to the moon or go for walks in space游客可以去月球旅行或在太空散步.可知，游客可去參觀月球，選B.

　　13.答案：C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一句So the hotel won't wash the towels and sheets(床單)-they will be thrown away所以酒店不洗的毛巾和床單，他們將被丟棄.可知，月球酒店沒有洗衣機.選C.

　　14.答案：C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行have a very modern hotel有一個非�，F(xiàn)代的酒店.倒數(shù)第三行An American company is also thinking of building a very modern hotel美國一家公司還想建設(shè)一個非常現(xiàn)代化的酒店.可知，兩個公司都將建現(xiàn)代化的酒店，選C.

　　15.答案：A.標(biāo)題猜測題.根據(jù)第一行The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holiday-possibly by 2020世界旅游組織說，太空在2020年將很快成為一個受歡迎的度假的地方.可知，短文主要介紹在太空度假，選A.

　　【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題

　　Ⅷ.情景對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。

　　A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 16

　　B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favorite tigers?

　　B: Yes. 17 A: Why not?

　　B: Because they had to stay in cages(籠子) and they were dirty.

　　A: 18 I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.

　　A: That’s too bad.19

　　【分析】A：嗨，布魯斯.你看上去不高興.難道你沒去動物園嗎?

　　B：是的，我剛剛從動物園回來.

　　A：你是否見到了你最喜歡的老虎?

　　B：見到了.但是它們看起來不好.

　　A：為什么不好?

　　B：因為它們不得不待在籠子里，它們身上很臟.

　　A：聽到此事我很難過.我認為它們應(yīng)該回到森林或山里.

　　B：更糟糕的是，有些孩子向它們?nèi)訓(xùn)|西.

　　A：這太不好了.你阻止他們了嗎?

　　B：當(dāng)然了.我還告訴他們保護動物是我們的責(zé)任.

　　A：你做的很對.保護它們就是保護我們自己.

　　【解答】16.答案：E.根據(jù)上文"You seem unhappy"可知，布魯斯看起來不高興;根據(jù)下文"I've just come back from the zoo"可知，他剛剛從動物園回來.由上可知，此處應(yīng)為對方詢問他是否去過動物園.故選E.

　　17.答案：C.根據(jù)下文"Why not?"可知，動物們并不好.由此可知，此處對方說的是，動物們的情況并不好.故選C.

　　18.答案：A.根據(jù)上文"Because they had to stay in cages and they were dirty"可知，動物被關(guān)在籠子里，身上也很臟;根據(jù)下文"I think they should go back to forests or mountains"可知，他覺得動物應(yīng)該回到森林或山里.由上可知，此處應(yīng)為對動物表示同情.故選A.

　　19.答案：B.根據(jù)上文"That's too bad"可知，他認為向動物扔?xùn)|西是不對的;根據(jù)下文"Of course"和"I also told them it was our duty to protect animals"可知，他做過某事，并向告訴他們，保護動物是我們的責(zé)任.由上可知，此處詢問的是，他是否做過某事(阻止他們做某事).故選B.

　　20.答案：G.根據(jù)上文"Of course"和"I also told them it was our duty to protect animals"可知，他阻止孩子們向動物扔?xùn)|西;根據(jù)下文"Protecting them is protecting ourselves"可知，保護動物就是保護我們自己.由上可知，此處要表達的是，某人做的正確.故選G.

　　【點評】首先要通讀對話，掌握大意，根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句來填空，就可以確定正確答案.

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