(2016遵義中考)Bing Xin，one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文學(xué)).She was born __1__ 1900 in Fujian Province.She __2__ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese __3__ when she was only a child.Her first piece of writing __4__ in 1919.

　　Bing Xin's works were many.She wrote novels，poems and so on，__5__ the most famous works were her works for children.She loved children so much and wrote many __6__ poems for them.We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can't be forgotten __7__.

　　Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China，too.Many of her works were about __8__ problems.She believed mother's love is the greatest love in the world.She thought mothers __9__ an important role in our __10__ and society.

　　The great woman died at the age of 99，leaving her works lighting our hearts.

　　(　　)1.A.on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.in　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C.at

　　(　　)2.A.studied B.worked C.found

　　(　　)3.A.movies B.dramas C.stories

　　(　　)4.A.came out B.came in C.came over

　　(　　)5.A.or B.so C.but

　　(　　)6.A.serious and boring B.gentle and wise C.meaningless and scary

　　(　　)7.A.early B.slowly C.easily

　　(　　)8.A.children's B.men's C.women's

　　(　　)9.A.played B.took C.treated

　　(　　)10.A.country B.family C.school

　　【主旨大意】這是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹冰心的一生及她的作品。

　　1.B　【解析】命題角度：固定搭配①�？疾榻樵~的辨析。放在某月、某季節(jié)、某年之前的介詞用in，在某日(的上午、下午、晚上)的介詞用on，放在時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前用at。

　　2.A　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷②�？疾閯�(dòng)詞的辨析。如果脫離下文，此題可以選A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，但是后半句是and began writing traditional Chinese________可知不是找到就開始寫作，而是研究中國古典著作，然后寫作，故選A。

　　3.C　【解析】命題角度：生活常識(shí)③。此題考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)我們對(duì)作家冰心的了解“她在是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始寫故事”故選C。

　　4.A　【解析】命題角度：固定搭配①。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)come out“出版;出來”，B項(xiàng)come in“進(jìn)來”，C項(xiàng)come over“順便拜訪”。因此句的主語是Her first piece of writing“她的第一件作品(指她寫的書)”之后的謂語當(dāng)然選“出版”，故選A。

　　5.C　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理④。連詞的辨析。由句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她寫了許多書，但是最著名的作品是兒童作品。

　　6.B　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷②。此前由前半句“She loved children so much and…”可知此空填表示褒義的形容詞，故選B。

　　7.C　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷②。因上文說她的兒童作品著名，《給小讀者的一封信》是她最好的作品，所以不容易被忘記。故選C。

　　8.C　【解析】命題角度：詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)⑤。由上文中woman literature“女性文學(xué)作品”，所以此句意為“她的許多作品是有關(guān)女性問題的作品”。故選C。

　　9.A　【解析】命題角度：固定搭配①。此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析，此處是一個(gè)固定的動(dòng)詞短語play an important role in…“在……上扮演著重要的角色”。

　　10.B　【解析】命題角度：語境推斷②。此題考查名詞辨析。由上文提到“母愛是偉大的”，母親的愛指家庭的愛，所以此處選family，此句意為“母愛在家庭和社會(huì)中是起重要作用的�！�,考點(diǎn)：固定搭配①

　　方法突破：動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、介詞短語的辨析通常采用固定搭配的方法。

　　如：I came to Beijing in order ________ see the flag rise.

　　此題可以判斷出此處填to。in order to+v原，意為“為了干……”。

　　考點(diǎn)：語境推斷②

　　方法突破：語境推斷類題在完形填空中是最常見的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所處環(huán)境等，進(jìn)而理解語境，體驗(yàn)語境。本題由下半句and began writing…來推斷答案為A。

　　考點(diǎn)：生活常識(shí)③

　　方法突破：在解答此題時(shí)，學(xué)生要利用生活常識(shí)或?qū)χ�識(shí)的了解推理句意解題。第3題是通過對(duì)文學(xué)知識(shí)的了解而得出的答案。

　　考點(diǎn)：邏輯推理④

　　方法突破：代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法。往往根據(jù)上下文推斷正確的選項(xiàng)。一般表示因果關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系等，第5題為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　考點(diǎn)：詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)⑤

　　方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名詞辨析時(shí)，通常使用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不必急于選出答案，須通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。

　　,2017備考猜押

　　話題1　幽默故事

　　Group 1(2015安順中考改編)

　　究竟誰吃了誰的餅干

　　A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.

　　She bought a bag of cookies，found a place to __1__ and took out her book.She started to read and __2__ noticed that a man，sitting beside her，took a cookie from her bag.She just __3__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself，“If I wasn't such a(n) __4__ person，I would hit him in the eye.”

　　When only one cookie was left，she looked with interest and __5__ what he would do.He smiled，took the __6__ cookie and broke it in half.She thought，“This guy is so impolite，he didn't even show any thanks”.

　　After her flight was called，the woman __7__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the __8__and started to look for her book，which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage，she gasped(喘氣)with __9__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind，“If my cookie bag is here，the other one was his and he just tried to __10__”. She realized that she was the impolite one，but it was too late to say sorry to him.

　　( B )1.A.stand　　　　B.sit　　　　C.lie

　　( C )2.A.proudly B.hardly C.suddenly

　　( A )3.A.tried B.preferred C.hoped

　　( B )4.A.right B.nice C.special

　　( C )5.A.planned B.asked C.wondered

　　( C )6.A.big B.first C.last

　　( C )7.A.posted B.opened C.collected

　　( C )8.A.hall B.airport C.plane

　　( A )9.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness

　　( C )10.A.save B.take C.share

　　話題2　英語學(xué)習(xí)·教育

　　Group 2(2016成都中考)

　　中美學(xué)校的不同教育模式

　　September is the time for students to go back to school!For Chinese students，most schools start on the same day.We will share summer stories with the same classmates __1__ the first­year students.But in US schools，students get ready for classes a little __2__.

　　First of all，US schools don't all start on the same day.Classes begin any time between August and September.Every __3__ decides when to begin their classes.If summers are too __4__，the school will usually start a little later.

　　Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates，but US students have some big changes.In US high schools，teachers divide __5__ into different levels or focuses.Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and __6__.This means that every year US students will __7__ different classrooms for each class.They will meet __8__ classmates and teachers in each one.Also，students will go to school a few days early to get their __9__ so that they can know the classes every day.

　　For first­year students，the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(儲(chǔ)物箱).Primary school students in the US have to share closets(儲(chǔ)物柜) with their __10__.But once students make it to junior high，they finally get one.

　　( B )1.A.including　　B.except　　C.besides

　　( C )2.A.early B.late C.differently

　　( A )3.A.school B.city C.town

　　( C )4.A.dry B.cool C.hot

　　( B )5.A.students B.classes C.subjects

　　( B )6.A.ages B.interests C.habits

　　( B )7.A.see B.enter C.build

　　( A )8.A.new B.special C.unfriendly

　　( C )9.A.homework B.books C.schedule

　　( A )10.A.classmates B.teachers C.owners

　　話題3　事物介紹

　　Group 3(2016荊州中考改編)

　　在最后一節(jié)課， 才知道珍惜

　　Mr.Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach.It all seemed so __1__ during that last lesson.I understood all the participles(分詞)which Mr.Hamel explained.

　　“__2__ didn't French seem so interesting before?” I asked myself.But I knew the answer.It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before.I __3__ to listen very carefully.Mr.Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew.He had never taught a lesson so well before.The grammar lesson finished，and then we started __4__.I had never seen so many hardworking students before.Everyone had their __5__ down，and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard.

　　Students were usually distracted(分心) by even the smallest thing.However，when some beetles(甲殼蟲)flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today.It was very __6__.

　　I looked at Mr.Hamel.He was sitting still in his chair.The only things he __7__ were his eyes.He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while __8__ looking at the next thing.For forty years，the only classroom was like his __9__，and now it was being taken from him.

　　Mr.Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs __10__ we were working hard.I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now.

　　( B )1.A.difficult　　　B.easy　　　C.common

　　( A )2.A.Why B.Who C.Where

　　( C )3.A.went B.began C.continued

　　( C )4.A.listening B.speaking C.writing

　　( A )5.A.heads B.hands C.pens

　　( C )6.A.impossible B.excellent C.unusual

　　( A )7.A.moved B.closed C.opened

　　( B )8.A.without B.before C.about

　　( C )9.A.courage B.dream C.home

　　( C )10.A.because B.unless C.while

　　Group 4(2016濱州中考改編)

　　“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone's ideas are right，when you think someone's articles are __1__，or when you are moved by what someone writes，you can click(點(diǎn)擊)the praise sign.Anyhow，clicking the praise sign __2__ that you agree with someone or praise someone.

　　Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language.People __3__ use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function(功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space.The QQ space has had the function __4__ 2010.It didn't become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客) __5__ the function of Dianzan.In recent years，it has become more and more popular.When the 2015 New Year came，Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and __6__ his thanks to the great Chinese people.

　　Websites can know how many people support some ideas __7__ counting how many people click the praise sign.Experts can know __8__ teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.That can help them solve teenagers'__9__.Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) __10__ thing.Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?

　　( A )1.A.wonderful　B.terrible　　C.hard

　　( C )2.A.offers B.takes C.means

　　( C )3.A.never B.luckily C.usually

　　( B )4.A.after B.since C.in

　　( C )5.A.broke B.checked C.started

　　( B )6.A.accept B.express C.create

　　( A )7.A.by B.on C.at

　　( C )8.A.that B.where C.what

　　( C )9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems

　　( C )10.A.difficult B.surprising C.easy

　　Group 5(2016白銀中考)

　　電腦的用途(學(xué)習(xí))

　　Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone.Therefore，it's important that people know how __1__ them efficiently(有效地).Now，you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses.And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself.

　　The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher，guiding you through the tasks __5__ explaining everything.Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding.

　　__7__ courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds.You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses.This is now available at the retail __9__ of 410 pounds.You can make a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.

　　( A )1.A.to use　　　B.use　　　C.using

　　( A )2.A.able B.unable C.ably

　　( C )3.A.to B.in C.by

　　( B )4.A.which B.who C.what

　　( C )5.A.or B.but C.and

　　( B )6.A.had B.have C.has

　　( A )7.A.These B.Each C.Every

　　( C )8.A.must B.ought C.can

　　( C )9.A.money B.worth C.price

　　( B )10.A.far B.further C.close

　　話題4　人物經(jīng)歷及感受

　　Group 6(2016重慶中考)

　　和差生在一個(gè)組學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受

　　In a history class，our teacher，Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海報(bào)) in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our__1__.

　　The next day，I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，how I wanted to be with my __3__!With tears in my eyes，I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the “good” group.She gently(輕輕地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀).“I know what you want，Karma，”she said，“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.”I was __6__ and moved.Her words encouraged me.

　　“Will you help them?”she asked.“Yes，”I replied.Then I __7__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week，I felt __8__ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __9__ Mrs.Bartlett.

　　At last，our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly __10__ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潛能) in four of her students.

　　( C )1.A.classes　　　B.books　　　C.choices

　　( B )2.A.often B.never C.always

　　( C )3.A.boys B.girls C.friends

　　( B )4.A.laughed at B.looked at C.lived with

　　( A )5.A.placed B.pushed C.washed

　　( B )6.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty

　　( C )7.A.hardly B.deeply C.bravely

　　( A )8.A.myself B.herself C.yourself

　　( C )9.A.around B.with C.except

　　( A )10.A.receive B.start C.give

　　Group 7(2016邵陽中考)

　　好心有好報(bào)

　　Last year Jeff left school.He came to Guangzhou to find a __1__.He went to one company after another company.But no one wanted him.Then he had __2__ money.He had to go back to his small town.__3__ he came to the station.He __4__ very sad and tired.It was very late at night and the station was __5__ of people.They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train.He bought the __6__ ticket，so he was very happy.

　　At that time，a woman __7__ a crying baby walked to him.She asked him to __8__ her the ticket.He gave her the ticket.He thought they needed it more than him.After the train left，he sat on the bench and didn't know __9__ to go.Just then an old man came and said，“Young man，I saw what you did to help the woman.I have a big company.I need a good young man like you.Would you like to __10__ for me?”

　　( C )1.A.school　　　B.work　　　C.job

　　( B )2.A.a little B.little C.few

　　( B )3.A.Because B.So C.But

　　( A )4.A.felt B.thought C.saw

　　( C )5.A.filled B.some C.full

　　( B )6.A.second B.last C.first

　　( A )7.A.with B.in C.inside

　　( C )8.A.lend B.buy C.sell

　　( B )9.A.what B.where C.when

　　( A )10.A.work B.study C.learn

　　話題5　發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)

　　Group 8(2015永州中考)

　　學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)

　　Nowadays，some students seldom help their __1__ do housework at home.

　　Some parents love their children too __2__ and don't let them work at home.__3__ the one hand，they think that their children are too busy __4__ their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the __5__ hand，they think their children don't know __6__ to do the housework.

　　__7__，I think students should help their parents do housework at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them __8__ their parents better.__9__ and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate(培養(yǎng)) their ability to __10__ in the future.

　　( A )1.A.parents　　B.teachers　　C.doctors

　　( B )2.A.many B.much C.little

　　( C )3.A.At B.In C.On

　　( A )4.A.with B.for C.by

　　( B )5.A.another B.other C.others

　　( A )6.A.how B.what C.when

　　( C )7.A.And B.Or C.However

　　( B )8.A.mind B.understand C.hate

　　( C )9.A.Then B.Second C.Last

　　( A )10.A.live B.study C.think

　　Group 9(2016銅仁中考)

　　吸煙的危害

　　In our daily life，some people think that smoking __1__ help them relax.In fact，smoking is really __2__.Do you know that there __3__ over 4，000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are __4__ for our bodies.They can cause cancer and __5__ diseases.

　　The smoke from cigarettes harms __6__ smokers but also other people.It's __7__ “second­hand smoke” and it can be __8__ and has higher risks.Smokers shouldn't use smoking __9__ them relax.They must give up __10__ as soon as possible.

　　( B )1.A.must　　　B.can　　　C.should

　　( C )2.A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy

　　( C )3.A.be B.is C.are

　　( B )4.A.good B.bad C.well

　　( A )5.A.other B.others C.another

　　( B )6.A.only B.not only C.just

　　( A )7.A.called B.calls C.calling

　　( A )8.A.more dangerous　　　　B.dangerous

　　C.the most dangerous

　　( B )9.A.help B.to help C.helping

　　( C )10.A.smoke B.smokers C.smoking