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2020年廣東中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(8)_第5頁(yè)

來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁(yè)   【 】  [ 2020年4月17日 ]

  五、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

  All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians(素食主義者). To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing. But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.

  First, vegetarians have a big health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical study suggests that animal fats, including butter, quicken the development of cholesterol (膽固醇) in the human body. Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.

  Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion (宗教). Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about.600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many. believers of other religions, such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat. Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.

Introduction

Vegetarians

Vegetarians are people who  51  eat meat

  52  why people become   vegetarians

 

A health  53  

 

Animal fat makes the   54   of cholesterol faster.

Vegetarians are   55   likely to have  cancers or heart disease than meat-eater.

Religions

 

Some  religions don’t   56   believers to eat meat ,such   57   the Hindu Religions

Dislike of meat

 

Many people dislike the   58   of meat

Love for animals

 

Many people hate   59   animals or food .They think it’s   60   to destroy life for food

  六、詞匯運(yùn)用 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

  (A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。(每空限一詞)

  61. In the shop, she tried on a few coats and _______________ (比較)them before buying one.

  62. Do you think it _________(符合習(xí)俗的) to drink tea in this way?

  63. Mary and Kitty joined different __________(社團(tuán))when they went into college.

  64. It was Mary’s ____________ (粗心)that led to the failure.

  65. We shouldn’t take off the thick coats in early spring though the_________ (溫度) is higher than that in winter.

  (B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空不限一詞)

  66. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (rise) by 15% recently.

  67. Something________(mention) about the special campaigns against crime (掃黑除惡運(yùn)動(dòng)) at yesterday’s meeting.

  68. Do you have any difficulty___________(speak) English?

  69. Don’t take the magazines away. They are those _________. (science)

  70. Seven _____________ (twelve) of the students have taken part in the tree-planting activity since Monday.

  七、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞,使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

  We cannot obtain (獲得) knowledge without our teachers’ help. Their instructions are indispensable (不可或缺的) to our growth. Also, we have s 71 teachers in our lives – our parents. H 72 , are they the best teachers for us throughout our lives? Some people believe that they are the best “teachers” for us. However, there are many people who hold a d 73 opinion. My answer is that they are the best teachers.

  Firstly, your parents know you b 74 than anyone else. Unlike most teachers who have a lot of students to take care of, your parents have you as their o 75 focus (焦點(diǎn)). And in most situations, you spend most of your time with them, e 76 when you are young. That means they know your strengths and w 77 very well. As a result, they know how to make you a better person more effectively (有效地).

  S 78 , most parents have more patience (耐心) with their children. Parents are like your close friends. When you get in t 79 , they are always willing to try their best to help you. They will not be impatient, like some teachers are. Over time, this will e 80 you to raise more questions and deal with challenges.

  In a word, parents are the best teachers for us.

  八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分)

  2019年4月2日,我國(guó)四川省涼山發(fā)生特大森林火災(zāi),30名消防員在救火的過(guò)程中喪生。4月15日,法國(guó)首都的巴黎圣母院發(fā)生大火,其塔尖倒塌,建筑損毀嚴(yán)重。學(xué)校的English Corner 聽(tīng)說(shuō)后,意識(shí)到日常防火安全尤其重要,決定開(kāi)展題為“Tips for Fire Safety”的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。

  現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)征文給學(xué)校的English Corner, 在文中分析火災(zāi)的常見(jiàn)原因并給出怎樣預(yù)防火災(zāi)發(fā)生的合理建議。

火的作用

供暖;加熱食物......

用火的危險(xiǎn)

燒毀物品;危害生命......

火災(zāi)的原因

1. 氣候干燥; 閃電……

2. 吸煙; 玩火; 用電不慎……

安全用火的建議

 

1. 離開(kāi)時(shí)關(guān)掉所有的電器;

2. 用火時(shí)注意安全;

3. ……

  注意事項(xiàng):

  1. 90詞左右(文章的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;

  2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;

  3. 文章必須包括表格中所提供的主要信息,并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

  Tips for Fire Safety

  Fire is widely used in our daily life.__________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  However, fire can be very dangerous to us as well._______________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________________________________________

  As we all know, too many fire accidents have taken place all over the world every year. There are many

  reasons for fire. ______________________________________________________________________________

  To keep us away from danger, here are some tips.______________________________________________

  In a word,_______________________________________________________________________________

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