. 單項填空
1. I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意: 我想有一份待遇更好的工作, 但是另一方面, 我也喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。in other words換句話說; on the other hand另一方面; for one thing一方面; as a matter of fact事實上。
2. (2015·海安模擬)Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted ________ the new law.
A. in search of B. in favour of
C. in short of D. in case of
【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 在會議上, 在場的只有三分之一的人投票支持新法律。in search of尋找; in favour of支持, 贊同; in short of缺少; in case of以防, 以免。
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—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
A. make B. change C. keep D. favour
【解析】選D。句意: ——你認(rèn)為機(jī)會總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人嗎? ——完全同意。favour意為“偏愛, 較喜歡”, 符合語境, 故選D項。
3. You can’t take photographs in here unless you get ________ from the administrator.
A. award B. shelter
C. permission D. schedule
【解析】選C?疾槊~辨析。句意: 你不能在這里拍照, 除非你得到了管理員的允許。award獎賞; shelter住所, 庇護(hù)所; permission允許; schedule時刻表。4. My mother went to the private school in person ________ that I would be safe there.
A. confirming B. having confirmed
C. to confirm D. confirmed
【解析】選C?疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 我媽媽親自去了那所私立學(xué)校, 以便確認(rèn)我在那里是安全的。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。
5. (2015·杭州模擬) ________ Daley has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.
A. As B. While C. Since D. Before
【解析】選B?疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 盡管Daley總是媒體關(guān)注的焦點, 但他努力去過一種正常的生活。根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故用while表示“盡管”符合上下文。as隨著, 因為; while當(dāng)……時, 然而, 盡管; since自從, 既然; before在……之前。
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Focus of much media attention ________ Daley has always been, he tries to lead a normal life.
A. as B. while C. since D. before
【解析】選A。考查倒裝。句意: 盡管Daley總是媒體關(guān)注的焦點, 但他努力去過一種正常的生活。此處為as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句, 表示“盡管, 雖然”, 相當(dāng)于Although Daley has always been the focus of much media attention. . . 。
6. (2015·啟東中學(xué)模擬)As they had no children of their own, they ________ a child.
A. adapted B. received C. adopted D. provided
【解析】選C。句意: 因為他們沒有自己的孩子, 他們就收養(yǎng)了一個。adapt適應(yīng); receive收到; adopt采納, 收養(yǎng); provide提供。
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①(2015·溫州中學(xué)模擬)Considering the advantages of the method, they decided to ________ it.
A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. adapt
【解析】選C?疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 鑒于這種方法的優(yōu)越性, 他們決定采納它。arrange安排, 排列, 整理; possess擁有, 具備, 控制; adopt采納, 采用; adapt適應(yīng), 改編。此處應(yīng)為“采用了這個方法”, 故答案應(yīng)為C。
、(2015·杭州模擬)The new tax policy would force companies to ________ energy-saving measures.
A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. attach
【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 新稅收政策會迫使公司采用節(jié)能措施。adapt適應(yīng), 改編; adopt收養(yǎng), 采納; adjust調(diào)整; attach附上。故選B。
7. In China, farmers are ________ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture.
A. suffering B. profiting
C. earning D. learning
【解析】選B?疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 在中國, 農(nóng)民正從中央政府的新農(nóng)業(yè)政策中受益。suffer遭受; profit得益; earn獲得; learn學(xué)到。
8. Don’t look down upon the ugly little worm. In a few weeks, it ________ into a beautiful big butterfly.
A. transforms B. would transform
C. have transformed D. will transform
【解析】選D?疾闀r態(tài)。句意: 不要小看這個丑陋的小蟲子。幾個星期以后, 它就會變成美麗的大蝴蝶。本題的關(guān)鍵在于時間狀語In a few weeks, 該時間狀語和將來時連用, 表示“一段時間以后”, 使用一般將來時。故D項正確。
9. (2015·安徽六校聯(lián)考) ________ Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank, and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.
A. To compare B. Comparing
C. Compare D. Compared
【解析】選C?疾樘厥饩涫。句意: 坦白地講, 比較武漢和上海, 你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活在武漢會更方便。根據(jù)連詞and可知此處是并列句, 句中沒有主語, 判斷是祈使句, 用動詞原形開頭。
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(2015·南京模擬)Though I am improving in my study, I still have a long way to go ________ some of my classmates.
A. to compare with
B. to compare to
C. comparing with
D. compared with
【解析】選D。考查過去分詞作狀語。句意: 雖然我的學(xué)習(xí)正在進(jìn)步, 但是和一些同學(xué)比起來我仍然有很長的路要走。
10. The mother was filled with ________ about her daughter’s health, so she asked the doctor for help.
A. eagerness B. anxiety
C. disappointment D. fright
【解析】選B?疾槊~辨析。句意: 母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡, 于是她求助于醫(yī)生。eagerness渴望, 熱心, 熱切; anxiety焦慮, 憂慮; disappointment失望; fright驚嚇, 恐怖。
11. (2015·淮安模擬)After the earthquake, many people had to be ________ in the tents, because their houses were badly damaged.
A. put away B. put up
C. put out D. put off
【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 地震后許多人不得不被安置在帳篷里, 因為他們的房子被嚴(yán)重毀壞了。put away把……收好, 儲存; put up舉起, 張貼, 提供住宿; put out撲滅; put off推遲, 延遲。
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I really can’t ________ with the loud noise outside. It is driving me crazy.
A. come up B. put up
C. push ahead D. get through
【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 我真的難以忍受外面大聲的噪音。它都要讓我發(fā)瘋了。選項中四個短語均可與介詞with搭配, 其意義不同。come up with提出; put up with忍受; push ahead with努力推進(jìn); get through with完成。
12. All the teachers are well aware of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement ________ punishment.
A. other than B. rather than
C. or rather D. more than
【解析】選B?疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意: 所有的老師都清楚地意識到大多數(shù)學(xué)生, 特別是青少年, 需要的是幫助和鼓勵而不是懲罰。other than除了; rather than而不是; or rather更準(zhǔn)確地說; more than超過, 不只是。