1. (2015·無(wú)錫模擬)From the ________ expression on the manager’s face, I knew he was ________ about the plan I worked out, so I had to make some changes.

　　A. puzzling; puzzling　　　　B. puzzling; puzzled

　　C. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzled

　　【解析】選D。句意: 從經(jīng)理臉上困惑的表情, 我明白他對(duì)我制訂的計(jì)劃感到很困惑, 所以我不得不做一些修改。表情是“困惑的”, 他感到“困惑”, 兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)填puzzled, 故選D。

　　2. (2015·徐州模擬)As is known to us all, it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiang’s acting career ________ .

　　A. took up B. took in

　　C. took off D. took down

　　【解析】選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 眾所周知, 王寶強(qiáng)的演藝事業(yè)正是從“許三多”這一角色開(kāi)始騰飛的。take up拿起, 接受, 開(kāi)始從事, 繼續(xù), 占據(jù); take in接受, 理解, 包括, 欺騙; take off脫掉, 起飛, (事業(yè))騰飛; take down取下, 記下, 拆卸。

　　3. (2015·益陽(yáng)模擬)Grandpa was not shocked at the news. Rarely ________ him so quiet.

　　A. do I see B. had I seen

　　C. I had seen D. I saw

　　【解析】選B。rarely是否定副詞, 位于句首句子要部分倒裝; 從was這一過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 因此選B。

　　4. (2015·江淮十校模擬)When word came ________ Zhang Bichen became the winner of The Voice of China, 2014, her fans, greatly excited, stood up cheering for her.

　　A. that　　　B. what　　　C. which　　　D. where

　　【解析】選A。句意: 當(dāng)張碧晨成為2014年度《中國(guó)好聲音》冠軍的這個(gè)消息傳來(lái)時(shí), 她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)地站起來(lái)向她歡呼。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋名詞word的內(nèi)容。從句句子完整, 因此用that。

　　【拓展延伸】同位語(yǔ)從句的分隔現(xiàn)象

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　(2015·啟東模擬)We wonder if he has given any explanation to the question ________ he came here for the other day.

　　A. what B. how C. that D. why

　　【解析】選A�？疾橥�位語(yǔ)從句。句意: 我們想知道他是否對(duì)他前幾天為什么來(lái)這里這個(gè)問(wèn)題做出了解釋。介詞for后缺賓語(yǔ)用what, 相當(dāng)于why he came here the other day。

　　5. Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

　　A. take in B. take off

　　C. take on D. take out

　　【解析】選C�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意: 有些昆蟲(chóng)呈現(xiàn)它們周?chē)�環(huán)境的顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己。take in吸收, 收留, 欺騙; take off脫下, 起飛, 騰飛; take on呈現(xiàn); take out拿出。

　　6. (2015·徐州模擬) ________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of doing the work.

　　A. It existed B. There existed

　　C. There had D. It had

　　【解析】選B�？疾榈寡b句。句意: 對(duì)于做這份工作的必要性, 工人們存在一定的疑惑。There exists/existed. . . “有; 存在”相當(dāng)于There be. . . 結(jié)構(gòu), 屬于完全倒裝。

　　7. (2015·合肥模擬)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to ________ .

　　A. pick out B. turn up

　　C. turn out D. pick up

　　【解析】選D�？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 因?yàn)橛嗅t(yī)生和護(hù)士們的精心照料, 很多病人都處于康復(fù)當(dāng)中。pick up此處意為“(健康)恢復(fù)”; pick out挑出, 辨認(rèn)出; turn up調(diào)大, 出現(xiàn); turn out結(jié)果, 結(jié)果證明是。

　　8. (2015·淮安模擬)The sports meeting, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

　　A. due to B. thanks to

　　C. owing to D. according to

　　【解析】選A�？疾閎e due to do sth. “預(yù)期做某事”。句意: 原定于上周五舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì), 最終因天氣不好而推遲了。在本句中該結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which was originally due to be held last Friday, 修飾the sports meeting。

　　9. (2015·南通模擬) ________ that the government can lead them out of the trouble, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

　　A. Convincing B. Convinced

　　C. To convince D. Having convinced

　　【解析】選B�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 由于人們確信政府會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他們走出困境, 所以人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)感到很樂(lè)觀(guān)。convince與邏輯主語(yǔ)people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　We finally managed to make the customers ________ of the quality of the vehicle.

　　A. to convince B. convincingC. convince D. convinced【解析】選D。句意: 我們最終讓顧客相信了車(chē)輛的質(zhì)量有保證。convinced確信的, 深信的。make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事。

　　10. (2015·南京模擬)Yesterday I met a colleague of mine, but her name ________ from my mind.

　　A. forgot B. escaped C. fled D. left

　　【解析】選B。句意: 昨天我遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)同事, 但是我忘記了她的名字。forget的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是name; escape表示“忘記”時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是忘記的“事情”。flee逃跑; leave表示把東西落在了某個(gè)地方。

　　11. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can improve our health.

　　A. being carried out B. carrying out

　　C. carried out D. to carry out

　　【解析】選C�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略用法。完整的形式為“if they are carried out regularly”。在if, unless, although, when, while等狀語(yǔ)從句中, 當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí), 可以將從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略。

　　12. (2015·蘇州模擬)—Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　—He certainly ________ that honor, for his works are so popular.

　　A. reserves B. deserves

　　C. observes D. conserves

　　【解析】選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。第二句句意: 他當(dāng)然應(yīng)得那項(xiàng)榮譽(yù), 因?yàn)樗�的作品很受歡迎。deserve應(yīng)受, 值得, 應(yīng)得, 符合題意。reserve保留, 預(yù)訂; observe觀(guān)察, 注意到; conserve保護(hù), 保存。

　　13. (2015·常州模擬)—O’Neal works hard.

　　—So he does. He is often seen ________ heavily before his teammates have arrived at practice.

　　A. to be sweated B. sweated

　　C. be sweated D. sweating

　　【解析】選D。句意: ——奧尼爾很刻苦�！�—是的, 他很刻苦。有人經(jīng)�？匆�(jiàn)他在隊(duì)友來(lái)訓(xùn)練前已經(jīng)大汗淋漓了。此處是see sb. doing sth. 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故選D。

　　14. (2015·揚(yáng)州模擬)The film, ________ the true story of Red Army General, attracted people’s interest all over the country.

　　A. is based on B. is on the base of

　　C. which is the base for D. based upon

　　【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)base的結(jié)構(gòu), 排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由于attracted為本句的謂語(yǔ), 因此A項(xiàng)不正確。be based on/upon以……為基礎(chǔ), 基于……之上。