C

　　Researchers atWakeForestUniversityMedicalCenterdidaresearchinmonkeysanditcould provideaclue(提示)abouthowthebrainmanagesplentyofinformationandrememberswhatit

　　needs. Theyfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerartpictures,theirbrains reducedthelevelofinformationbysorting thepicturesintoseveralkinds forrecall,suchas pictures thathavetodowith “people”,“buildings”,“flowers”and“animals”.

　　Thebrainsortingcells(細胞)werefoundinthehippocampus(海馬體),anareaofthe brainthatprocesses sensory(感官)information into memory. It’s important forremembering all things includingfacts,places,orpeople.It mightleadtosome memoryillness.

　　The researchers recorded the cell activity in the hippocampus while the monkeys were performingamemorytask.Eachmonkeywasshown one artpicture,and after 30seconds,picked it upfrom twotosixdifferentpicturesto geta juicereward.

　　Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetasks,theresearchersnoticedthatcertain cellsweremoreactivewhenthepictures hadthesimilarinformation,suchaspictures ofpeoplebut nototherobjects.

　　Theresearchers foundthat,however, thatdifferentmonkeyssortthesamepicturesdifferently. Forexample,withapictureofamaninabluecoat,somemonkeysplaceditinthe“people”, while othersplaceditinthe“coat”.

　　“Whenyouneedtoremember peopleyou’vejustmetatameeting,thebrainprobablydoesn’t memorize each person’s facial expressions,”says Sam, one of the researchers“Instead,itrecordsimportantinformationsuchastheirhairstyle,height,orage,alparts that we are familiar with from meeting people in general. Our research suggestshowthebrainmightdothis,whichcouldleadwaystoimprovememoryinhuman.Ifwecanunderstandhowthebrainworkswhendecisions aremade,wecanpredict when the brain will make a mistake ,and correct it. Thisfinding about howmuch informationis processedbythebrainwillhelpusachievethatgoal.”

　　76.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthattheresearch ___________.

　　A.wasdoneata localhospitalwithmonkeysbyresearchers

　　B.wasaboutwhymonkeyslikecomputerartpictures

　　C.dividedmonkeysintoseveralkindsforrecall

　　D.couldprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesinformation

　　77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis NOTtrueabouthippocampus?

　　A.It processessensoryinformationintomemory. B.It’sanareaofthebrainwith sortingcells.

　　C.Itis impossibletocausesome memoryillness.

　　D.It’sofimportanceformemorizingfacts,placesorpeople.

　　78.Accordingto Sam, whenweneedtorememberpeople,ourbrainprobablymemorize .

　　A.theirfacialexpressions B.theireyes,noses,mouths,etc

　　C.theirmannersofspeaking D.theirhairstyle,heightorage

　　79.Whatis the mainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Differentmonkeyssortthesame artpicturesdifferently.

　　B.Cellsweremoreactivewhenthepictureshadthesimilarinformation.

　　C.Newfindingsonmemorywillhelphumanknowmoreaboutbrain.

　　D.Monkeyswereperformingamemorytaskto geta juicereward.

　　80.Thepassageis mostprobablytakenfrom.

　　A.anewsreport B.a sciencemagazine C.asciencefiction D.aneducationbook

　　非選擇題部分 共45分

　�、�.選詞填空(10分)

　　A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。

　　Onceinaprettyprimaryschoolthereweretwoboys,whowerecalledTidyTomandDirty

　　Dan.Letmetell youhowTomgothis(81) ______________.

　　Everymorning,hewokeupveryearly.Beforebreakfast,hebrushedhisshoestomake(82)shine,andthencarefullybrushedallthedustfromhiscoattohistrousers.Afterthat,he washedhishandsandhisface,andtookhisbreakfast.Then,takinghisbooks(83) his arms,hestartedofftoschool.Hehada(84) waytogo,buthewasalwaysthereintime. He(85) hislessonsandhewascleanandtidy.SotheboyscalledhimTidyTom.Learn thislittle lessonaswellasyou canbetidylikeTom,notdirtylikeDan.