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2020年中考英語(yǔ)備考練習(xí)(3)

來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁(yè)   【 】  [ 2019年9月30日 ]

  1.__________pity! I missed ________ one﹣hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.

  A.What; an

  B.How; an

  C.What a; the

  D.How; the

  【解析】根據(jù)__________pity! I missed ________ one﹣hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.可知這里what a pity是一個(gè)固定說(shuō)法,這里speech表特指,用定冠詞the.故選:C.

  2.﹣﹣Oh, dear! A power cut!

  ﹣﹣Sorry, I didn't know you _________the washing machine.

  A.used

  B.are using

  C.to use

  D.were using

  【解析】﹣﹣哦,天哪,停電了!﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"﹣﹣哦,天哪,停電了!﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī).",判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行著,且動(dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.故選:D.

  3.﹣I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.

  ﹣Well,Jack is reading _____over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?

  A.it

  B.that

  C.one

  D.some

  【解析】答案:C.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,"答者"不知道Jack讀的是不是"問(wèn)者"的雜志,故可排除A和B; one 可指同類不同物的一個(gè)東西,some可指一些東西與語(yǔ)境不符,故答案應(yīng)為C

  4.Could you help me with housework _____you are free today?

  A.since

  B.though

  C.unless

  D.until

  【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的句意"你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎?"和后面的"你今天有空"可以推測(cè)選項(xiàng)中的since可以把連個(gè)句子連起來(lái),構(gòu)成句子的句意是"既然你今天有空,你能幫我做家務(wù)嗎?",表示"既然"用since;故選A

  5. If people ___________ the traffic rules,there w

  ill be fewer traffic jams and accidents.

  A.Will obey

  B.obey

  C.break

  D.will break

  【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思o(jì)bey"遵守"、break"破壞",結(jié)合后半句的意思"交通堵塞和交通事故就會(huì)減少".可推知應(yīng)該是遵守交通規(guī)則,故填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞obey的正確形式,根據(jù)該句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為people,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填入obey的動(dòng)詞原形.故選:B.

  6.﹣We've got everything ready for the picnic.

  ﹣Do you mean I______bring anything with me?

  A.can't

  B.mustn't

  C.couldn't

  D.needn't

  【解析】答案:D.can't不可能;mustn't不可以;couldn't不可能;needn't不必.在請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)句里面couldn't比can't較委婉,can't表示推測(cè)時(shí),意思是"不可能…",語(yǔ)氣非常堅(jiān)決的否定推測(cè).根據(jù)We've got everything ready for the picnic,可知我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐的一切了,所以你不必帶任何東西了.needn't不必.故選D.

  7.﹣﹣When will you fly to London?

  ﹣﹣Pardon?

  ﹣﹣I asked __________fly to London.

  A.whether you will

  B.whether you would

  C.when you will

  D.when you would

  【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合句意"我問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候乘飛機(jī)去倫敦."可知,要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),要用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.故選:D.

  8.It's never too old to learn. Mr. Smith began to learn English in his _______.

  A.the ninetieth

  B.nineties

  C.ninetieth

  D.nintieth

  【解析】根據(jù)題干結(jié)合選項(xiàng)判斷句意是"活到老學(xué)到老.史密斯先生九十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ).",判斷本題考查"在某人……歲左右時(shí) "的表達(dá),應(yīng)該使用短語(yǔ):in one's+表示整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù), ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式是nineties.故選:B.

  9.﹣﹣Don't drop litter in the river.It will pollute the river.

  ﹣﹣_____________.

  A.It doesn't matter

  B.Sorry, I won't

  C.I'd love to

  D.You'd better not

  【解析】考查情境對(duì)話.A.It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系;B.Sorry, I won't 對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了. C.I'd love to我很樂(lè)意.D.You'd better not你最好不要.根據(jù)題干Don't drop litter in the river.It will pollute the river.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)了.故選:B.

  10.The Twelve Feng Taste II is really a great ________.Many cooking﹣lovers wait to watch it every Saturday night.

  A.failure

  B.success

  C.award

  D.progress

  【解析】答案:B.考查名詞.句意"十二道鋒味二真的很成功,很多烹飪愛(ài)好者都在星期六晚上看它.".A失敗.B成功.C獎(jiǎng)品.D進(jìn)步.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"很多烹飪愛(ài)好者都在星期六晚上看它.",可知,應(yīng)該是很成功.選B.

  11.﹣Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan,a writer from Jiangsu?

  ﹣Of course.______,he is a good friend of my father's.

  A.I mean

  B.That is to say

  C.Above all

  D.Believe it or not

  【解析】首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:我的意思是;B:換句話說(shuō);C:最重要的是;D:信不信由你;根據(jù)前面一個(gè)人表達(dá)的意思是"你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)曹文軒嗎?一個(gè)來(lái)自江蘇的作家."和答語(yǔ)中的"he is a good friend of my father's",確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填"信不信由你". 故選D

  12.﹣﹣Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?

  ﹣﹣Oh really! I haven't___________ my mailbox yet.

  A.examined

  B.reviewed

  C.tested

  D.checked

  【解析】A表示檢查,主要指檢查身體;B表示回顧;C表示測(cè)試;D表示檢查,主要指檢查某種情況.此處表示的是檢查我的郵箱,用check.故選:D.

  13.The boy 1ooked through his paper again_________ that there's no mistake.

  A.make sure

  B.making sure

  C.to make sure

  D.makes sure

  【解析】根據(jù)The boy 1ooked through his paper again_________ that there's no mistake,可知句子使用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)表目的.故選:C.

  14.﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.

  ﹣﹣﹣_______.

  A.How great a man

  B.How great men

  C.What a great man

  D.What great men

  【解析】根據(jù)Volunteers可知這里是一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以下面句子中出現(xiàn)的名詞man應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用復(fù)數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)AC是單數(shù)形式,排除掉;再根據(jù) great men,可知這里中心詞是men,它是一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,great 在這里修飾men,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選D.

  15.I didn't accept his help______I wanted to try it myself.

  A.because

  B.though

  C.until

  D.unless

  【解析】答案:A;because因?yàn)?though雖然;until直到;unless除非;根據(jù)句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因,用because引導(dǎo);故選A.

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