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2020年中考英語語法選擇題(3)

來源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁   【 】  [ 2019年9月18日 ]

  1.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.

  A.play

  B.will play

  C.are playing

  D.were playing

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根據(jù)時間狀語then結(jié)合語境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操場上,那時他們正在和同學們一起玩游戲."判斷設(shè)空處的動作在過去某個時刻正在進行著,且動作在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行,所以用過去進行時,過去進行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是they,所以be動詞用were,故選D.

  2.Taking some exercise every day will______fat and make you fit.

  A.turn to

  B.sell out

  C.burn off

  D.put on

  【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語.A求助于; (使) 轉(zhuǎn)向.B賣完.C燒掉、蒸發(fā).D穿上.結(jié)合語境"每天做一些運動會___脂肪,使你健康.".可知,應(yīng)該是"燒掉".故選:C.

  3.______,Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

  A.Quickly

  B.Suddenly

  C.Secretly

  D.Traditionally

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D;Quickly迅速地,副詞;Suddenly突然地,副詞;Secretly偷偷地,副詞;Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上,副詞;根據(jù)后面信息Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes可知通過賞月和吃月餅慶祝中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng);故選D.

  4.Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life.

  A.before

  B.if

  C.though

  D.until

  【答案】B【解析】答案:B.聯(lián)系語境并根據(jù)前后句子的對比,推測句意是"如果我們每個人過更環(huán)保的生活,我們的世界就會變得越來越美好.",其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的條件.所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.故選B.

  5.﹣﹣﹣I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.

  ﹣﹣﹣_____.Practice makes perfect.

  A.No way

  B.My pleasure

  C.I'm afraid not

  D.That's true.

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:絕不;B:不客氣;C:恐怕不能;D:是真的;根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧.",確定同意對方的觀點,所以"That's true"符合語境. 故選D

  6.China has many special forms of traditional art,_______ sky lanterns,paper cutting and Chinese clay art.

  A.such as

  B.instead of

  C.except for

  D.because of

  【答案】A【解析】答案:A 中國有許多特殊的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式,例如,天空燈籠、剪紙和中國泥塑藝術(shù).可知句子后面是具體的舉例說明,結(jié)合選項,A.例如 B.相反的 C.除了 D.因為,故選A.

  7.﹣Why hasn' t Jim come to school today?

  ﹣I'm not sure. He _____be ill in bed.

  A.may

  B.must

  C.can't

  D.should

  【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞.A可能.B必須.C不能.D應(yīng)該.結(jié)合語境"﹣﹣吉姆今天為什么沒來上學?﹣﹣我不確定.他__臥病在床.".可知,表示肯定推測.用may可能.故選:A.

  8.He told his parents about his idea________they thought it was great.

  A.but

  B.and

  C.or

  D.so

  【答案】B【解析】答案:Band"和"表示并列關(guān)系;but"但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;or"或者"表選擇關(guān)系;so"因此"表因果關(guān)系;根據(jù)前后分句的關(guān)系:He told his parents about his idea(他告訴父母他的想法)和they thought it was great(他們認為這是很好的),在意義上明顯是并列關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用and連接.故選:B

  9.As computers are getting _______,they are widely used in schools and offices today.

  A.least expensive

  B.as expensive

  C.so expensive

  D.less expensive

  【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)they are widely used in schools and offices today,可知這里是今天和以前比較,用比較級,從這里可以判斷電腦應(yīng)該是變得更便宜,所以這里用less expensive 表示.故選:D.

  10.﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking.

  ﹣That's true.It can increase the_____of traffic accidents.

  A.advantage

  B.stress

  C.safety

  D.risk

  【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:﹣﹣酒后開車是危險的.﹣﹣是的,它會增加交通安全它會增加交通事故的風險.advantage利益,優(yōu)勢;stress壓力;safety安全;risk風險.根據(jù)題干Its dangerous to drive after drinking.酒后開車是危險的.可知應(yīng)說是的,它會增加交通事故的風險.故選D.

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