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2019年中考英語(yǔ)判斷專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

來(lái)源:中華考試網(wǎng)收藏本頁(yè)   【 】  [ 2019年4月24日 ]

  1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

  Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

  He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

  [析] 用 though, but 表示“雖然……,但是…… ”或用 because, so 表示“因?yàn)椤浴?/P>

  時(shí),though 和 but 及 because 和 so 都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

  2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

  The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

  [析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接 home,

  here, there 等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

  3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

  The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

  [析] the box 既是這句話的主語(yǔ), 也是不定式 to carry 的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上 it,就和 the box

  重復(fù)了。

  4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

  Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

  [析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的 each of, one of, every,either of 等詞組修飾,或有表否定的 neither

  of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

  5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?

  Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

  Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

  [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)

  主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)用何種形

  式。

  6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

  Ten minus three is seven. (√)

  [析] 用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

  7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

  The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

  [析] the number of 表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”

  或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或 a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

  Hello! I have something important to tell you.

  (√)

  [析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

  9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

  His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

  [析] enough 作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞

  時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

  10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

  Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

  [析] put away, pick up, put on 等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在

  動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

  11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

  Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

  [析] 在以 here, there 引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here /There+

  動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

  12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B.

  so does my sister(√)

  Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實(shí)這樣.) A. So is he(×)

  B.

  So he is(√)

  [析] “so+be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這

  樣”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實(shí)如此”。

  13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。

  Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city

  in China. (√)

  [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在 city

  前加上 other 才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

  The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

  [析] 表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較

  對(duì)象分別為 the weather in Guangzhou 和 Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

  14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last

  summer. (√)

  [析] 表達(dá)“A 和 B 結(jié)婚”,要用 A married/will marry

  B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用 A

  married/will marry with B。

  15. 例 There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight.

  (√)

  [析] 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí),be going to 或 will 之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用 be,也就

  是說(shuō)要用 There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

  16. 例 I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’

  t rain next Sunday.(√)

  [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)

  時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

  17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.

  (×)

  Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.

  (√)

  [析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用

  過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,而用一

  般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

  所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

  [析] all, every, both 等詞和 not 連用時(shí),not 通常放在 all, every, both 的后面,一般情況下

  表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。

  19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel

  very well.

  A. No, he didn’t (×)

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