2018年10月13日托福寫作真題回憶及解析

　　2018年10月13日托�？荚囌骖}尚未發(fā)布，考生可先行查看上次考試真題進行復(fù)習(xí)，考后第一時間會及時更新真題。

　　綜合寫作

　　話題分類 社會科學(xué)

　　考題回憶 總論點 Etruscan 人到底是不是從土耳其遷徙到意大利的。

　　閱讀部分

　　1. 有個歷史學(xué)家的記載 Etruscan 由于饑荒從土耳其到意大利

　　2. Etruscan 語言被發(fā)現(xiàn)在靠近土耳其的一個島

　　3. 土耳其人和 Etruscan 人養(yǎng)的�；�因相似

　　聽力部分

　　1. 歷史學(xué)家寫過一些科幻小說說某些國家的昆蟲大到可以吃人，所以他說的話不靠譜

　　2. Etruscan 是 seafarers, 他們的船會到周邊地方，語言想通的原因可能是他們從船只到意大利時候流傳的

　　3. Etruscan 是 trader，�？赡苁钱�(dāng)時這些人從土耳其進口的。

　　解題思路 從閱讀觀點邏輯分析，Etruscan 人到底是從土耳其到意大利的。閱讀論述了三方面的線索。聽力逐一反駁，認(rèn)為這些線索不足以證明 Etruscan 人遷徙路線

　　參考范文

　　The reading material proposes several pieces of evidence to prove that the Etruscans originated from Turkey. Nevertheless, the listening suggests that this conclusion is not convincing and each of the arguments made in the passage has crucial weaknesses.

　　In the first place, the writer says that the writing of an ancient historian Herodotus confirmed that Etruscans came from Turkey. On the contrary, the professor points out that his writing was not always reliable. For example, Herodotus recorded in his books that there was a kind of huge insects in a distant country which could eat people. This unbelievable story indicates that Herodotus’ writing was not necessarily true.

　　Secondly, the reading states that the Tyrrhenian inscriptions found on an island near Turkey shows the origin of Etruscans. However, the lecture refutes the idea by saying that it could be just the opposite. Since Etruscans were good seafarers, they could probably sail for the island and left the inscriptions there. Therefore, it is likely that the language on the island came from Etruscans, not the other way around.

　　Finally, although the author believes that the genetic similarity of cows demonstrates

　　Etruscans’ Turkish origin, the professor argues that the cows cannot represent their owners. Because Etruscans were good traders, they could easily import some cows from Italy and then start breeding them. Thus, the third argument in the reading is also denied by the professor.

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