1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.

　　A. and to include

　　B. which including

　　C. included

　　D. including

　　答案：D

　　分析：兩個逗號之間是插入語，這里分詞作狀語，不能用謂語動詞。

　　參考譯文：包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來的。

　　2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .

　　A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

　　B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital

　　C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

　　D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

　　答案：A

　　分析：缺賓語。B語序混亂;C中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯;D中became 仍然沒有賓語，so that 多余，錯。

　　參考譯文：波士頓在1963年被英國清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。

　　3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.

　　A. the direction in which

　　B. to where the direction

　　C. that direction of which

　　D. where the direction

　　答案：A

　　分析：空格前缺賓語，空格后是個完整的句子，只有B能滿足。prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。

　　參考譯文：船和飛機的領(lǐng)航員通過指南針來確定他們航行的方向。

　　4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.

　　A. what

　　B. in which

　　C. in whose

　　D. that

　　答案：B

　　分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項中優(yōu)先選擇prep+which.prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。

　　參考譯文：冷凝器是一種熱交換器，蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量，變回液體狀態(tài)。

　　5. Published in 1957， John Cheever's first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned _________ the National Book Award.

　　A. that he had

　　B. him

　　C. was his

　　D. to him

　　答案：B

　　分析：雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. Earn sb sth. 類似的還有g(shù)ain/win

　　參考譯文：John Cheever的第一部小說The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并為他贏得全國圖書獎。

　　6. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

　　A. it

　　B. and

　　C. which

　　D. because it

　　答案：A

　　分析：缺主語。it 在這里作為形式主語。

　　參考譯文：比賽對各個層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩5、6歲大的時候，意義重大。

　　7. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.

　　A. control increasing

　　B. increasing to control

　　C. control is increasing

　　D. increasing control

　　答案：D

　　分析：缺賓語，而且應(yīng)該是 adj.修飾名詞，只能選D.

　　參考譯文：在生長的第二第三年，小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強了。

　　8. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

　　A. is inserted

　　B. that inserted

　　C. that is inserted

　　D. and inserted

　　答案：C

　　分析：that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞，錯;B，D應(yīng)該用被動;

　　參考譯文：所有的銅管樂器都用一個放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。

　　9. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.

　　A. as

　　B. that they

　　C. which

　　D. and

　　答案：C

　　分析：非限制性定語從句，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

　　參考譯文：到20時間中期，美國的總統(tǒng)部官員達到了幾百個，而在一個世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。

　　10. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

　　A. with

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. while

　　答案：D

　　分析：整個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語，缺連接詞。

　　參考譯文：在1966年，所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園，而到1985，幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。