2019年3月30日托�？谡Z真題回憶與解析

　　Task 1

　　考題回憶

　　Your university decided to let students open their own Cafe. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this decision.

　　話題分類

　　此題是關(guān)于café的，屬于典型的地點(diǎn)題

　　解題思路

　　本題的要求是談?wù)搶W(xué)生開café的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，因此兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的劃分非常明顯，一個(gè)說優(yōu)點(diǎn)：給學(xué)生機(jī)會嘗試創(chuàng)業(yè)，獲得經(jīng)商的經(jīng)驗(yàn);另一個(gè)說缺點(diǎn)：占用學(xué)生非常多的寶貴時(shí)間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。

　　參考范文

　　From my perspective of view, students opening their own café on campus has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　Firstly, it provides them a precious chance to start their own business. They can teach themselves how to advertise for the product, how to take food orders, how prepare coffee and snacks and everything about how to run the business, which will be very useful for their career after graduation.

　　Secondly, it may take up too much time. Since the students should spare no effort and time to manage the café, they may have little time for their study and assignment, which has significant negative impact on their education.

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　　Task 2

　　考題回憶

　　Some people think they should learn mathematics in school, while others think they should learn mathematics at work. Which do you prefer?

　　話題分類

　　這道題問什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的問題，屬于人物題。

　　解題思路

　　這道題的思路很簡單，如果選在學(xué)校學(xué)就講這樣做的兩點(diǎn)好處即可，如果先后者，講這工作時(shí)學(xué)的兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)即可。比如選后者：好處一：目標(biāo)明確，所學(xué)即所需;好處二：動(dòng)力充沛，學(xué)習(xí)效率高，學(xué)習(xí)效果好。

　　參考范文

　　I prefer to study mathematics at work. There are a couple of reasons to name.

　　To begin with, it will be very beneficial for my career. Since my job tells me what specific mathematic skills are need, I do not have to waste time in learning some unnecessary math knowledge but focus on those required.

　　In addition, I can study at a higher efficiency and have a better mastery of the mathematics. I am pretty aware of the significance of the mathematics to my job. So I am strongly motivated, or driven by the desire to manage to do the job. Then I will try every mean to learn it fast and well.

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　　Task 3

　　考題回憶

　　1-閱讀部分

　　閱讀：學(xué)校允許學(xué)生在參觀學(xué)校的時(shí)候stay overnight。

　　原因1：可以給學(xué)生更充足的時(shí)間去了解校園生活

　　原因2：學(xué)生能更多地知道學(xué)校的教學(xué)水平

　　2-聽力部分

　　聽力：男生Agree

　　原因1：a short visit很正式，overnight可以參加club什么的，然后幫助做決定。

　　原因2：可以知道哪個(gè)教授喜歡布置很多reading任務(wù)，幫助了解更多的信息。

　　話題分類

　　參觀學(xué)校時(shí)是否在里面留宿，此題屬于校園政策的類別。

　　解題思路

　　按照模板往其中填充閱讀與聽力部分的關(guān)鍵信息即可。 A letter from a student suggests that …. for two reasons. Firstly, … secondly… However, the man in the conversations agrees with it. to begin with, … moreover,….

　　參考范文

　　A letter from a student suggests that students should be allowed to stay overnight during the campus tour for two reasons. Firstly, the students may have adequate time to get to know campus life and secondly it will be more likely for students to know the standard of teaching. And the man in the conversations agrees with it. To begin with, the students can join in some clubs during the campus tour so that they may experience the campus life before they formally get registered in the school and this may enable them to make a better decision. Moreover, the students can talk with the current students and get some valuable and useful insight of the teaching standards and the styles of the teachers so that it will help them get well prepared for life on campus.

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　　Task 4

　　考題回憶

　　1-閱讀部分

　　概念：bet hedging in plants

　　定義： a reproductive strategy in which plants produce seeds that do not always begin growing at the same time.

　　2-聽力部分

　　例子：pepper grass，一部分種子會在第二年或者第三年才發(fā)芽。

　　話題分類

　　屬于生命科學(xué)的類別

　　解題思路

　　按照答題模板進(jìn)行作答即可，首先the reading is about an academic topic known as…., which refers to …. And the professor explains this concept by giving an example in the lecture, according to the lecture, …注意將信息填充進(jìn)去的時(shí)候形式的改寫，避免語法錯(cuò)誤。

　　參考范文

　　The reading is about an academic topic known as bet hedging in plants, which refers to a reproductive strategy in which plants produce seeds that do not always begin growing at the same time. And the professor explains this concept by giving an example in the lecture, according to the lecture, in the desert, it may rain sometimes and remain dry for quite a long time. Usually, the plants produce seeds and the seeds begin to grow sooner so quite a big deal of the seeds may die if they encounter a long dry period. But the pepper grass will do it a different way to survive. They also produce seeds, but only some of the seeds will sprout, and the rest doesn’t do anything. So even if the seeds that starts to grow earlier all die out because of drought, the remaining ones can wait for a suitable time to grow and this species will survive.

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　　Task 5

　　考題回憶

　　問題：女生的準(zhǔn)備的演講稿弄錯(cuò)了

　　解決措施：

　　S1: 重新準(zhǔn)備，但可能來不急

　　S2: 按照錯(cuò)誤的文章來講

　　話題分類

　　此題典型的論文作業(yè)問題。

　　解題思路

　　按照模板進(jìn)行作答填充關(guān)鍵信息即可，the student’s problem is that ….. there are two possible solutions. The first one is … The second one is … If I were the student, I would recommend the first /second solution for two reasons. Firstly, … Secondly, …

　　參考范文

　　The student’s problem is that the woman is going to deliver a speech but she takes the wrong draft. there are two possible solutions. The first one is that the woman prepares a new speech draft and the second one is that she uses the wrong speech draft. If I were the student, I would recommend the first solution for two reasons. Firstly, she can deliver a speech that is closely related to the assigned topic and this is a way to show her respect for the audience. She may even leave a good impression on other people. Secondly, since she has prepared for the speech and written the speech draft, she may still recall the content as long as she doesn’t speak too fast. So that she could also finish the task successfully.

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　　Task 6

　　考題回憶

　　bussiness策略中的私人訂制的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)：

　　論點(diǎn)1：可能需要很長時(shí)間到顧客手里，比如定制鞋。

　　論點(diǎn)2：難以做決定，比如沙發(fā)。

　　話題分類

　　此題講的是商業(yè)的內(nèi)容，屬于社會科學(xué)的類別

　　解題思路

　　按照模板回答，將聽出來的關(guān)鍵信息填入模板即可。

　　In the lecture, the professor talks about two….

　　Firstly, ….

　　Secondly, …

　　參考范文

　　In the lecture, the professor talks about two disadvantages of customization.

　　Firstly, it will take a much longer time for the consumers to receive the commodity than the normal situation. For example, if a consumer wants to customize a pair of shoes, the tailor needs to collect information of the consumer, like foot size, favorite designs and so on. And then the company will match the demands of the customer to the manufacturer, which is a complicated process and the consumer may get the shoes several months later than they buy the end product in a store.

　　Secondly, it is not so easy for the customers to make a decision about what the commodity should be like. For example, if the consumer wants a sofa, but he doesn’t have any idea of what kind of sofa he wants and designs of the sofa and son. He may fall into a struggle. However, if he goes to a sofa shop in a store, he may look at the different sofas demonstrated there and make a detailed comparison and finally make the decision to purchase a preferred one.