2018年托�？荚囋~匯：常用的名詞

　　1 �？嫉牟豢蓴�(shù)名詞

　　furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health

　　A : 流體 air water

　　B: 顆粒狀物體 rice salt

　　C: 抽象名詞 information

　　D: 總稱名詞 poetry machinery

　　E: 疾病不可數(shù) diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹

　　F: 自然現(xiàn)象 rain drops

　　G:學(xué)科不可數(shù) mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry

　　philosophy biology history

　　2 �？嫉牟灰�(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)

　　man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises

　　hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria

　　medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii

　　3 常考的單復(fù)數(shù)同型的名詞

　　aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

　　4 �？嫉目蓴�(shù)名詞

　　discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub

　　element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being

　　system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount

　　variety quantity type kind influence emotion change

　　5 即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞

　　sugar，cloth，water，detail，paper，work，light，science，form，interest，art，area，color，disease，illness，rock，stone，matter，food，culture，noise，liquid，solid，gas，climate，film，material，population，temperature，experience，speech，use time，life，action，activity，study

　　rock(砂巖) rocks(塊巖) work(工作，作品) works(著作) paper(紙) papers(論文，報(bào)告，文件)

　　area(面積) areas(地區(qū)，區(qū)域) time(時間) times(次數(shù)) room(空間) rooms(房間) water(水) waters(水域)

　　collections由同一種物品構(gòu)成，可數(shù) his three collections of short stories

　　collection 由不同種物品構(gòu)成，不可數(shù) his art collection

　　※當(dāng)一個不可數(shù)名詞表種類時，可數(shù)。

　　可數(shù)/不可數(shù):①有無數(shù)的概念②抽象/具體 advertisment 廣告 可數(shù) advertising 廣告業(yè) 不可數(shù)