托?谡Z速度多少最合適
一般而言,對(duì)于新托福口語中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句應(yīng)該慢讀,做到充分理解,牢牢把握;而對(duì)非關(guān)鍵詞和非關(guān)鍵句應(yīng)加快閱讀速度,留出多于時(shí)間,用以反復(fù)閱讀重點(diǎn)句或歸納總結(jié)。例子如下:
例1:
A lot of people think that cultural anthropology is just about studying the special and strange aspects of a society, but anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life that seems so ordinary that the people in the society think they are not significant.
在讀的過程中我們很容易找到關(guān)鍵詞,如:cultural anthropology, the special and strange aspects of life, but, anthropologists, interested, ordinary, significant。這些關(guān)鍵詞反映了此句的主要信息:"許多人認(rèn)為文化人類學(xué)就是研究特殊而奇怪的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,但人類學(xué)家有時(shí)還對(duì)一些人們認(rèn)為不重要的、看起來很普通的生活現(xiàn)象感興趣。
"通過分析關(guān)鍵詞,我們又發(fā)現(xiàn)"but"這個(gè)具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接詞,它向我們顯示了此句的后半句才是整個(gè)句子的核心部分,它提示我們閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)更加留心閱讀后半句的關(guān)鍵詞,提煉關(guān)鍵信息。因此,我們可以很肯定地確認(rèn)此句最重要的意義應(yīng)該是:"Anthropologists are also interested in the aspects of life so ordinary that people don’t think they are significant."并且也可以很肯定地預(yù)測(cè),如有下文,也一定是就后半句所反映的核心信息繼續(xù)論述,而不是前半句的。
這樣,在閱讀時(shí),我們就會(huì)把目光把注意力更加有目的地集中在后半句的關(guān)鍵詞上,而對(duì)那些附加修飾、說明的部分,如:修飾people的a lot of 、in the society就可以快速閱讀,甚至略去不讀,因?yàn)樗⒉挥绊懳覀儗?duì)中心意思的理解與把握。