2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(12)
1. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成important.形容詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
參考譯文:跟食物一樣重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪。
pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪
2. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞形式誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。所以改成producing
參考譯文:因?yàn)橄憬稑渲簧a(chǎn)一串果實(shí),每棵樹都會(huì)在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。
3. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):冠詞的用法。在表述很多時(shí)候的意思時(shí),應(yīng)為most of the time
參考譯文:閃光照相被廣泛應(yīng)用在自然光線不充足時(shí)拍照,例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候。
4. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句時(shí)態(tài)由will確定,and連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這里用原形determine
參考譯文:水庫水壩的特殊服務(wù)目的會(huì)影響它自身的設(shè)計(jì),和決定蓄水池儲(chǔ)存需要的量。
5. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞,Socially這里修飾reformers,所以改成social.
參考譯文:1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House,一個(gè)在芝加哥的機(jī)構(gòu),在那里她和其他社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者生活和工作,以提高城市生活條件。
6. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):單復(fù)數(shù)混用。前面有單數(shù)標(biāo)志詞an,所以processes改成process,
參考譯文:早期美國革命形成了一個(gè)有序的操作過程,使得邊境領(lǐng)土從殖民地狀態(tài)向過于狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移。
7. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。And連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu),所以改成noisy.
參考譯文:在音樂中,雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音,錯(cuò)誤的和弦,或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。
8. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):固定搭配,介詞誤用。Similar后面跟to連用,所以把by改成to
參考譯文:體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥一樣,秧雞可以在除了極點(diǎn)地區(qū)的整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。
9. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):冠詞誤用。表示……的剩余部分,固定表述為the rest of
參考譯文:在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工,成為了加州第一條直接和美國其他部分連接的鐵路
10. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):主語重復(fù)。已經(jīng)有確切主語Whilhelmina Cole Holladay,代詞she就多余了,去掉既可。
參考譯文:Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長。