2018年托福語法練習(xí)題(9)
1. The American clipper ship era was of duration short, extending from about 1845 to 1859.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):詞序的顛倒,應(yīng)該改成short duration.只有特殊情況修飾成分后置。
參考譯文:美國的剪帆船的時(shí)期經(jīng)歷時(shí)間很短,只有從1845到1859.
2. Crystals of pure quartz, usually called rock crystal, are coarseness, colorless, and transparent.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):平行對稱結(jié)構(gòu),詞性不對稱,所以coarseness名詞應(yīng)改成coarse
參考譯文:純凈石英的結(jié)晶,通常稱為巖石水晶,是粗糙的,無色的,透明的。
3. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones, only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):詞序的問題。應(yīng)該改成jewelry today.
參考譯文:在作為寶石使用的所知道的120種礦石中,只有25種是現(xiàn)在珠寶業(yè)通常使用的。
4. One of the thirteen original state of the United States, North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.
答案:A
分析及考點(diǎn):名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)states.看到one of the.
參考譯文:北卡羅來那州是最初組成美國的13個(gè)州中的一個(gè)座落在大西洋岸邊,在紐約州和佛羅里達(dá)州的中間。
5. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):詞序的顛倒。改成economic leader
參考譯文:發(fā)展北美的多個(gè)民族把北美建設(shè)成了全世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)袖。
6. The Milky Way is a flat spiral galaxy who contains an estimated 100 billion stars, including the Sun.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):定語從句連接詞的誤用,應(yīng)改為which
參考譯文:銀河系是一個(gè)扁平的螺旋星系,它包含有估計(jì)100億顆恒星,包括太陽。
7. The piano as it is known today represents a long series of experiments extend back to the year 1711, or perhaps even earlier.
答案:C
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成extending.
參考譯文:今天所知的鋼琴代表了一系列的實(shí)踐,一直可以追溯到1711,或者更早。
8. Climate is the primarily force that distinguishes one biome, or major terrestrial region, from another.
答案:B
分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用,修飾名詞用形容詞,所以改成primary
參考譯文:氣候是一個(gè)主要的因素來區(qū)分生物群或者主要陸地相互之間的不同。
9. Prehistoric villagers tended to work harder, suffer from more diseases, and eat the poorer diet than nomadic hunters did.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):冠詞誤用。比較級前不用加定冠詞the,直接用poorer diet就行
參考譯文:史前的村民們傾向于努力工作,防除疾病,和吃比游牧的獵人少的食物。
10. A major Canadian city, Montreal is second only to Paris as the most largest French-speaking city in the world.
答案:D
分析及考點(diǎn):最高級表述有誤。Largest已經(jīng)是最高級了,前面不用再加most
參考譯文:加拿大主要的城市蒙特利爾,是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二最大法語城市。