A 引導(dǎo)動詞如果是一般過去時，直接引語中的現(xiàn)在完成時在間接引語中要變成過去完成時：

　　He said，‘I’ve been in England for ten years.’

　　他說：“我已經(jīng)在英國住了十年了�！毕喈�(dāng)于：

　　He said that he had been in England for ten years.

　　他說他在英國已經(jīng)住了十年。

　　He said，‘When you’ve worked for a year you’ll get a rise.’

　　他說：“你工作一年之后，會加工資�！毕喈�(dāng)于：

　　He said that when I’d worked for a year I’d get a rise.

　　他說我工作一年之后會加工資。

　　She said，‘I’ll lend you the book as soon as I have read it myself.’

　　她說：“我一看完這本書就借給你。”相當(dāng)于：

　　She said she’d lend me the book as soon as she’d read it herself.

　　她說她一看完那本書就借給我。

　　B 直接引語中的一般過去時通常也作同樣的變化：

　　He said，‘I knew her well.’

　　他說：“我過去很了解她�！毕喈�(dāng)于：

　　He said that he had known her well.

　　他說他過去很了解她。