托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：名詞

　　在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中會(huì)有哪些常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤呢?從這期開(kāi)始，我們將和大家一起討論寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞、連詞方面的錯(cuò)誤，希望大家“引以為戒”——“語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性”是托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的重要要求。

　　1.可數(shù)名詞不“裸奔”

　　Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast

　　spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

　　During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, student will learn skill necessary to be successful in university and the work world.

　　第一句句子中的expert和scholar都是可數(shù)名詞，因此需要在這些詞之前加上冠詞(定冠詞或不定冠詞)或物主代詞，或變?yōu)槊�詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

　　第二句句子中的student和skill也都是可數(shù)名詞，全句應(yīng)該改為：During high school, a very important time in a person’s education career, students will learn most of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world.

　　下表整理了在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作中常用的不可數(shù)名詞，只有不可數(shù)名詞可以在作文中以“裸奔”的形式出現(xiàn)(以單詞原形出現(xiàn))。同時(shí)，考生還需要注意常用特殊復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞。

　　獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作常用不可數(shù)名詞