1. Resin is a substance that ---in water.

(A) does not dissolve

(B) do not dissolve

(C) not dissolving

(D) not dissolved

答案：A

測試點：謂語．

分析：that從句有主語而缺謂語．應(yīng)在答案中選擇可作謂語的動詞形式，即(A)．(B)動詞的數(shù)與主語不一致；(C)、(D)是分詞，不可作謂語．

 

2. ---hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.

(A) Their

(B) Since their

(C) It is their

(D) Because of their

答案：D

測試點：介詞短語。

分析：逗號后是一完整的句子，逗號前常常是狀語，由分詞短語或介詞短語充當(dāng)．答案中無分詞，只有(B)(D)是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)．since作介詞時不表示原因，而是“自從…”的意思．(D)是正確答案。Because of是介詞短語。

 

3.A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ---act as they do.

(A) what cause them to

(B) causes them to what

(C) what to cause them

(D) what does to them

答案：A

測試點：賓語從句．

分析：1earn后的賓語從句主謂語均缺，應(yīng)選擇主語+動詞+…的形式．(B)缺主語；(C)to cause不能作謂語動詞；(D)what為單數(shù)意義，動詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式．(A)正確．

 

4.Vaporization in connection with general --- has a marked effect on long – term climate.

(A) atmospheric conditions that

(B) conditions are atmospheric

(C) are atmospheric conditions

(D) atmospheric conditions

答案：D

測試點：介詞賓語．

分析：介詞with要求名詞性的成份作賓語，而4個答案中只有(D)是名詞詞組．(A)后接從句；(B)(C)均含有動詞．

 

5. The oldest city in the state, --- .

(A) the Hudson’s Bay Company founded Vancouver, Washington, in the early nineteenth century

(B) the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century

(C) Vancouver, Washington, was founded by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the early nineteenth century

(D) In the early nineteenth century with the founding of Vancouver, Washington, by the Hudson’s Bay Company

答案：C

測試點；主語一致。

分析：逗號前是名詞性短語，為同位語，逗號后應(yīng)是完整的句子。句首的同位語說明的是句子的主語，故主語應(yīng)與city同義．答案中(C)是完整的句子，且以城市名為主語．(A)雖是句子，但主語是company，與同位語不一致；(B)(C)不是句子．

解題要點：這類含有同位語的考題，通常有冗長復(fù)雜的4個答案．簡捷的方法是快速瀏覽各答案的第一個單詞，尋找與同位語相同含義的詞語，如此句中的Vancouver(溫哥華)即是city．

 

6. --- raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.

(A) Transform

(B) Transforming

(C) Being transformed

(D) When transforming

答案：B

測試點；主語／動名詞。

分析：由單數(shù)系動詞is可以推知materials不是主語，主語缺，而into又提示了此主語應(yīng)具有動作性，故選(B)動名詞transforming．動名詞短語作主語要求其謂語為單數(shù)形式．

 

7. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf ---of the telephone.

(A) than inventing

(B) than as the inventor

(C) the invention

(D) as the inventor

答案：B

測試點：would rather…than,．．

分析：結(jié)構(gòu)．看到would rather，就應(yīng)在答案中尋找以than開頭的形式，即(A)(B)．這個結(jié)構(gòu)要求相比較的兩項結(jié)構(gòu)相等，但重復(fù)的部分可省略．故would rather be remembered as…后，應(yīng)為(be remembered)as…．即(B)．

 

8. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary --- associated with the idea of remembrance.

(A) and becomes

(B) became

(C) becoming

(D) to become

答案：B

測試點；被動語態(tài)／謂語。

分析：空格前為主語，所缺為動詞。答案中只有(B)可作謂語動詞。(A)多了and；(C)(D)是動詞的非謂語形式．

 

9. --- that of iron construction, the technology for constructing buildings with reinforced concrete developed rather rapidly.

(A) Dissimilar

(B) Different

(C) Not likely

(D) Unlike

答案：D

測試點：介詞．

分析：此句需要介詞短語作狀語，四個答案中只有(D)unlike是介詞，正確用法．(A)應(yīng)為Dissimilar to，(B)應(yīng)為Different from (C)Not likely是形容詞．

 

10. Although adult education in the United States began in colonial times, --- chief growth has taken place since the 1920’s.

(A) its

(B) so it

(C) but its

(D) it is

答案：A

測試點：代詞．

分析：空格后為一完整句子，但作主語的名詞gowth前既無冠詞也無代詞．(A)為代詞，可修飾growth。(B)、(C)前有連詞，均不可與句首的Although同時使用。(D)是主語+動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，不可用于此處．

 

11. Hot objects emit --- do cold objects.

(A) rays more than infrared

(B) rays are more infrared than

(C) more than infrared rays

(D) more infrared rays than

答案：D

測試點：詞序／比較句式．

分析：(D)是正確的比較級句型．空格后的助動詞do原應(yīng)放在句尾，即Hot objects emit more infrared rays than cold objects do．但朗讀起來為了避免頭重腳輕的語感，單獨一個do(does,did)通常都前移至較長的主語前．

 

12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately --- from Marathon to Athens.

(A) the distance is

(B) that the distance is

(C) is that the distance

(D) the distance

答案：D

測試點：省略句。

分析：Approximately the distance from Marathon to Athens為名詞短語，補(bǔ)充說明整個句子，相當(dāng)于省略了which is的定語從句．(A)缺少連詞，(B)連接詞that在此句中無所指代，且位置不對，(C)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤．

 

13. Although --- rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

(A) apparently

(B) are apparently

(C) apparently their

(D) are they apparently

答案：A

測試點：省略句．

分析：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句如果是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語及系詞．即：Although(they are)apparently rigid．

 

14. One of the oldest types of aesthetic theory is that of formism, --- .

(A) reference to the imitation theory is popular

(B) the imitation theory is popularly referred to

(C) is the reference to the popular imitation theory

(D) popularly referred to as the imitation theory

答案：D

測試點；分詞短語作后置定語。

分析：空格前為完整的句子，句尾為名詞，所缺可能是同位語或后置定語．應(yīng)在答案中選擇名詞詞組或分詞短語．(D)是分詞短語．

 

15. A panda’s primary activity is sleep, --- its waking hours looking for food.

(A) that it spends

(B) for spending

(C) and it spends

(D) will spend

答案：C

測試點：連詞／主謂結(jié)構(gòu)．

分析：逗號前為一完整句子，逗號后為另一句子，中間應(yīng)用and連接(C)為and+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)．

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