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2016年托?荚囌Z法題訓(xùn)練及答案一

中華考試網(wǎng)   2016-09-29   【

  1. The flexibility of film allows the artist _A_________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.

  (A) to bring

  (B) bringing

  (C) is brought

  (D) brings

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):不定式。

  分析:allow+sb.十不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4個(gè)答案中只有(A)to bring是不定式。

  2. Traditionally, __D________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.

  (A) when served is sweet cider

  (B) when sweet cider is served

  (C) is served sweet cider

  (D) sweet cider is served

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。

  分析:原句主、謂俱缺,應(yīng)選一完整的主語+謂語的結(jié)構(gòu),即(D)。(A)、(C)不通,(B)則是從句,不適合此句。

  3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ____C______, or pronghorn.

  (A) it is the American antelope

  (B) the American antelope is

  (C) is the American antelope

  (D) the American antelope

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):倒裝句。

  分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒裝句。Typical of…短語是表語,應(yīng)在答案中選擇“系動(dòng)詞+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu),即(C)。

  解題要點(diǎn):遇倒裝句在4個(gè)答案中尋找以系動(dòng)詞 (be)開始的結(jié)構(gòu)。

  4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and ___B_______, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.

  (A) reforming society

  (B) social reformer

  (C) who reformed society

  (D) her social reform

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):并列結(jié)構(gòu)。

  分析:本句and前后都應(yīng)是說明身份的名詞性成份,故應(yīng)選 (B) social reformer與nurse并列。(A)為動(dòng)詞性的分詞詞組;(C)是從句;(D)雖是名詞性的,但不說明身份。

  5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae ____D___ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates.

  (A) does not

  (B) but does no

  (C) except

  (D) without

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞。

  分析:空格后的harming是動(dòng)名詞,前面應(yīng)加介詞,故選(D)。(A)是謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式,而farming不是謂語動(dòng)詞:(B)可以說does no harm (to),但不能說does no harming;(C)雖為介詞,但意思不對(duì)。

  6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people ______C____long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

  (A) will they live

  (B) they will be living

  (C) will live

  (D) living

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):謂語。

  分析:這句話有主語但缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,所以選擇能作謂語的(C)。(A)、(B)結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的,而且都重復(fù)了主語they;(D)不是謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

  7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

  (A) Anthropologists have discovered

  (B) Anthropologists discovering

  (C) The discovery by anthropologists

  (D) Discovered by anthropologists

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):復(fù)合句。

  分析:空格后緊接that時(shí),前一定是主句。故要在4個(gè)答案中選主謂語完整的結(jié)構(gòu)即(A)。其余3個(gè)答案都無謂語動(dòng)詞。

  解題要點(diǎn):連接詞that在TOEFL結(jié)構(gòu)題中是至關(guān)重要的提示符號(hào)。它表明此句是復(fù)合句,故that前后均應(yīng)是主謂完整的句子,即主句和從句。

  8.In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner’s paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.

  (A) was a major collection

  (B) that a major collection

  (C) a collection was major

  (D) a major collection

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):主語。

  分析:此句缺少主語。答案中只有(D)是名詞結(jié)構(gòu),能夠充當(dāng)主語。

  9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

  (A) Its

  (B) Where its

  (C) Since its

  (D) Because of its

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞短語。

  分析:逗號(hào)后為一完整的句子,則逗號(hào)前只有兩種可能;短語或從句。4個(gè)答案中無一有謂語動(dòng)詞,故正確答案只可能是短語。因此,選擇(D)。Because of為介詞短語。(C)since作介詞時(shí)是“自從”的意思,如表示“因?yàn)椤眲t是連詞。

  10.In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

  (A) a profit-making organization

  (B) a profit-making organization which

  (C) therefore a profit-making organization

  (D) whichever a profit-making organization

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):主語。

  分析:助動(dòng)詞must前一定是主語。應(yīng)選擇名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,即(A)。

  11.The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

  (A) the greater the need there is

  (B) greater need

  (C) is there great need

  (D) the great need

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):并列的比較級(jí)句型。

  分析:(the十比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí))看到句首The greater,就要開始從答案中尋找相同句型的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。(A)同樣以the greater開頭,其后結(jié)構(gòu)亦相同,故選(A)。(B)缺the;(C)及(D)均未用比較級(jí)。

  解題要點(diǎn):"the十比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)是TOEFL?碱}型,其前后兩個(gè)比較級(jí)句型應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)等。

  12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.

  (A) even influencing

  (B) it may even influence

  (C) may even influence

  (D) that it may even influence

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):分號(hào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

  分析:分號(hào)的作用相當(dāng)于句號(hào),分號(hào)前后都應(yīng)是完整的句子,故選 (B)。(A)不是句子;(C)無主語;(D)是從句。

  13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her parents recognized and encouraged.

  (A) Has been

  (B) It was while

  (C) She was

  (D) As

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞。

  分析:As a child是一介詞短語,作狀語,后面是完整的句子。

  14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round shape into a teardrop shape.

  (A) of the drop

  (B) the drop’s

  (C) drop of

  (D) drops their

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):定語。

  分析:Round shape前缺限制它的定語,故選名詞所有格(B)the drop's。另,注意change為及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語,無須再加任何介詞,故排除(A)。

  15.__________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

  (A) If

  (B) But

  (C) With

  (D) Once

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):介詞。

  分析:modern offices becoming more mechanized是動(dòng)名詞,做介詞with的賓語。(A)、(B)為連詞,后接從句;(D)為連詞時(shí)意為“一旦”,作副詞時(shí)則是“曾經(jīng)”,“一度”的意思。

  16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor.

  答案:A

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):否定詞。

  分析:no,not以及none這三個(gè)否定詞的用法,常在題中故意混淆。副詞not不能修飾名詞woman,此外應(yīng)用形容詞no。

  解題要點(diǎn):no或not出現(xiàn)在TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中,應(yīng)首先考慮其是否正確。

  17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival. 答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。

  分析:此處修飾名詞nutrients要用形容詞certain,不用名詞certainty.

  18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning.

  答案:D

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):連詞短語

  分析:either…or…的用法?吹絜ither這個(gè)詞,要注意尋找其后是否有相應(yīng)的or。and應(yīng)為or。

  解題要點(diǎn);either…or,neither…nor, both…and等連詞習(xí)語為TOEFL?碱}型,注意其前后搭配。

  19. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2,020 miles from Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.

  答案:C

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):最高級(jí)。

  分析:形容詞或副詞前有the,后有in the world等表示范圍—類的短語,應(yīng)當(dāng)用最高級(jí)形式。此處longer應(yīng)為longest。

  解題要點(diǎn);當(dāng)TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中出現(xiàn)劃線的形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式時(shí),應(yīng)注意其用法是否正確。

  20. For years, elephants were hunted for food and ivory, and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced.

  答案:B

  測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。

  分析:numbers為名詞,前面要用形容詞性的代詞their。theirs為名詞性質(zhì)。

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